Servers in country
Providers with exit locations in the United States: a server here gives you an address in the country. The register’s table records no mandate for VPN operators here; the briefing below sets out what the law asks of providers.
Which companies are registered in the United States is a different question, with a page of its own.
Providers with exit locations in a country — a fact about a network, kept deliberately apart from where the company is registered. Only providers whose country list has a source appear: a provider that publishes nothing simply does not show up, which is a criterion already in the data rather than an editorial one.
Investigators in the United States can have a provider preserve its records for 90 days on a bare request. Section 702 of FISA, the authority to direct communications providers to assist foreign-intelligence collection, lapsed on its statutory date of 12 June 2026, with earlier orders continuing until they expire; a 2024 amendment had widened which providers it reaches.
Under 18 U.S.C. § 2703(f), on a government request a provider must preserve records and other evidence in its possession pending a court order or other process; the period is 90 days, extendable by 90 more. A provider that learns of apparent child sexual exploitation offences must report them to the NCMEC CyberTipline (§ 2258A), and a report counts as a request to preserve the contents for one year.
Records then reach investigators by a ladder in § 2703: a warrant for stored content; a subpoena for basic subscriber data, including session times and network address; a court order on “specific and articulable facts” for other records. A national security letter (18 U.S.C. § 2709) lets the FBI request a person’s name, address, length of service and toll billing records from a provider, with a possible bar on disclosing it.
FISA section 702 lapsed with title VII on 12 June 2026 (Pub. L. 119–87); as of 30 October 2026 no later public law had moved that date. Earlier orders continue until they expire (§ 404(b), Pub. L. 110–261). RISAA (2024) widened “electronic communication service provider” to any provider with access to equipment used to transmit or store communications. Whether that, or CALEA’s duties for carriers, reaches a VPN operator is not established.
The Take It Down Act (Pub. L. 119–12, 19 May 2025) requires a covered platform to remove nonconsensual intimate imagery within 48 hours of a valid request; the Federal Trade Commission enforces it. In Free Speech Coalition v Paxton (27 June 2025, 6–3) the Supreme Court upheld Texas H.B. 1181, which requires age verification on commercial sites where over one-third of content is sexual material harmful to minors.
The Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act (Pub. L. 118–50, div. H) makes it unlawful to provide services that distribute, maintain or update a foreign adversary controlled application absent a qualified divestiture. The Supreme Court upheld it against a First Amendment challenge in TikTok Inc. v Garland on 17 January 2025.
18 U.S.C. § 875(c) punishes transmitting in interstate or foreign commerce a communication containing a threat to kidnap or injure another person, with up to five years’ imprisonment. In Counterman v Colorado (27 June 2023) the Supreme Court held the First Amendment requires proof that the speaker consciously disregarded a substantial risk that the communication would be viewed as threatening violence.
An account is identified through the § 2703 ladder: a subpoena yields the subscriber’s name, address, session times and network address, while content needs a warrant. For location, Carpenter v United States (22 June 2018, 5–4) held that historical cell-site records are a search and that a warrant is generally required, so a § 2703(d) order is not enough.
United States
Only a provider that publishes a country list appears here at all — 41 of the 77 on file. The other 27 are not missing research: they publish no list, and U02_server_countries is unknown for them rather than filled from the number their marketing claims.
A provider that says “100+ countries” and enumerates none gets no page on any of them, and the count printed on its own record is the length of the list, never the claim. With 41 providers behind 180 countries, the long tail of these pages carries one or two rows.
Foreign-intelligence collection runs through the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. The Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board lost its three Democratic members on 27 January 2025; on 21 May 2025 a district court ordered two of them reinstated, and on 1 July 2025 the D.C. Circuit stayed that order pending the government’s appeal.
The order of the rows is the security score, and a server’s location is not a recommendation.
More countries
What moved
Every row is the record’s own history[], filtered to U02_server_countries and P04_mandate_response; the whole log holds every field.
29 Aug 20263 changes
ExpressVPNResponse to a national logging mandateP04_mandate_response
not on the record changed to withdrew_physical
NordVPNResponse to a national logging mandateP04_mandate_response
not on the record changed to withdrew_physical
SurfsharkResponse to a national logging mandateP04_mandate_response
not on the record changed to withdrew_physical
Coverage147countries
Paying monthly$9.99monthly
Paying yearly$53.88yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage50countries
Paying monthly$5.62monthly
Paying yearly$67.44yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage41countries
Paying monthly$6.00monthly
Paying yearly$60.00yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage23countries
Paying monthly$7.87monthly
Paying yearly$55.08yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage57countries
Paying monthly$11.99monthly
Paying yearly$54.99yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage91countries
Paying monthly$11.95monthly
Paying yearly$47.88yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devicesunlimitedat once
Security
Usability
Coverage4countries
Price—no published price
Free tierYesfree, no data cap
Security
Usability
Coverage20countries
Paying monthly$12.00monthly
Paying yearly$59.88yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices4at once
Security
Usability
Coverage91countries
Paying monthly$12.99monthly
Paying yearly—no yearly plan
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices7at once
Security
Usability
Coverage25countries
Paying monthly$15.00monthly
Paying yearly$70.00yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devicesunlimitedat once
Security
Usability
Coverage149countries
Paying monthly$14.99monthly
Paying yearly$139.08yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage100countries
Paying monthly$16.45monthly
Paying yearly$79.00yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devicesunlimitedat once
Security
Usability
Coverage96countries
Paying monthly$11.99monthly
Paying yearly$47.99yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage62countries
Paying monthly$9.90monthly
Paying yearly$72.00yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage106countries
Paying monthly$14.99monthly
Paying yearly$74.85yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage54countries
Paying monthly—no monthly plan
Paying yearly$44.99yearly total
Free tierNopaid trial only
Devices6at once
Security
Usability
Coverage59countries
Paying monthly$11.99monthly
Paying yearly$47.88yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage80countries
Paying monthly$9.99monthly
Paying yearly$39.99yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage42countries
Paying monthly$11.99monthly
Paying yearly$47.69yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices12at once
Security
Usability
Coverage80countries
Paying monthly$12.99monthly
Paying yearly—no yearly plan
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage63countries
Paying monthly$9.99monthly
Paying yearly$47.88yearly total
Free tierYesfree, no data cap
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage36countries
Paying monthly—no monthly plan
Paying yearly$49.99yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices20at once
Security
Usability
Coverage36countries
Paying monthly$11.90monthly
Paying yearly$71.40yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage39countries
Paying monthly$9.90monthly
Paying yearly$80.00yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Security
Usability
Coverage168countries
Paying monthly$11.99monthly
Paying yearly$47.84yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage49countries
Paying monthly$10.99monthly
Paying yearly$15.96yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage63countries
Paying monthly$10.00monthly
Paying yearly$48.00yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage103countries
Paying monthly—no monthly plan
Paying yearly$39.99yearly total
Free tierNopaid trial only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage35countries
Paying monthly$10.00monthly
Paying yearly$78.00yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices1at once
Security
Usability
Coverage49countries
Paying monthly$5.00monthly
Paying yearly—no yearly plan
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage109countries
Paying monthly—no monthly plan
Paying yearly$34.99yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage20countries
Paying monthly—no monthly plan
Paying yearly$50.00yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices7at once
Security
Usability
Coverage20countries
Paying monthly$9.90monthly
Paying yearly$29.90yearly total
Free tierNopaid trial only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage23countries
Paying monthly$11.59monthly
Paying yearly$69.46yearly total
Free tierNopaid trial only
Devicesunlimitedat once
Security
Usability
Coverage45countries
Paying monthly$6.99monthly
Paying yearly$39.96yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage37countries
Paying monthly$14.99monthly
Paying yearly$89.99yearly total
Free tierNopaid trial only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage14countries
Price—no published price
Free tierYesfree, no data cap
Devicesunlimitedat once
Security
Usability
Coverage82countries
Paying monthly$12.99monthly
Paying yearly$59.40yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices8at once
Security
Usability
Coverage80countries
Paying monthly$11.99monthly
Paying yearly$59.99yearly total
Free tierYesfree, no data cap
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage52countries
Paying monthly$12.99monthly
Paying yearly$79.99yearly total
Free tierNot publishedno statement found
Devices10at once
Security
Usability