Weak
IVPN
Paying monthly
$6.00 per month
Paying yearly
$60.00 billed once a year
Coverage
41 countries with an exit
Free tier
No paid plans only
Security
Usability
IVPN was assessed by the HushFleet team and placed in the Weak band, with a security score of 38/100 and a usability score of 66/100. In the overall security ranking of VPN providers it ranks 3 of 68. Commercial VPN, company jurisdiction Gibraltar. It has an independent security audit: the full report is published, evidence level A.
7 fields sit on this record without entering the score, and the contract says so in the field itself: scored: false. They are here because a reader asking who owns this company, or who signed the audit, is asking something the record answers — and because a value that never touches the arithmetic should be visibly outside it rather than quietly mixed in.
Every country the provider offers an exit location in, counted from its own server page: 41. There are no per-country server counts here and no fleet total anywhere on the site — the contract carries neither, and a number nobody can source is worse than an absent one. The 0 countries marked mandate impose data retention; that mark comes from the methodology’s own country table, not from the provider.
Alternatives
IVPN
Visit siteWeak
Paying monthly
$6.00 per month
Paying yearly
$60.00 billed once a year
Coverage
41 countries with an exit
Free tier
No paid plans only
Security
Usability
| Service class | Commercial VPN — security leads |
|---|---|
| Security score | 38 of 100 · Weak |
| Usability score | 66 of 100 · state known · 100% established · 100.0% of the weight read |
| Legal entity | IVPN Limited, 5 Secretary's lane, GX11 1AA, Gibraltar |
| Jurisdiction | Gibraltar |
| Ultimate owner | Nicholas Pestell, founder and CEO, 100% owner of IVPN Limited |
| Exposure | Medium · dominant channel: retention |
| Retention | Nothing that links traffic to a person |
| Latest audit | Cure53 · 8 Apr 2024 · An annual series · Yes, and the report was read |
| Countries with exits | 41 |
| Protocols | WireGuardOpenVPNIKEv2An obfuscated protocol |
| Works under active censorship | Claimed to work |
| Weakest protocol still offered | not applicable |
| Own DNS inside the tunnel | Yes, on the provider's word |
| Platforms | WindowsmacOSLinuxiOSAndroidRouters |
| Simultaneous devices | 5 |
| Kill switch | On every platform |
| Split tunnelling | Available |
| Signing up | No account needed |
| Free tier | No free tier |
| P2P allowed | Allowed on some servers |
| Major streaming services reachable | Some services reachable |
| Price, monthly | $6.00 per month |
| Price, yearly | $60.00 a year at renewal, billed once |
| Offered countries that sit under a logging mandateC09_mandate_countries | |
|---|---|
| Country of the ultimate beneficial ownerM11_owner_jurisdiction | unknown |
| Owner group cluster keyM15_owner_group | independent |
| Date the current owner took controlM16_control_since | not applicable |
| Role of this brand inside the groupM17_brand_role | principal |
| Infrastructure shared with cluster siblingsM18_shared_infrastructure | separate |
| Total published auditsV10_audit_count | 7 |
12 Sep 20267 changes
Security scoresecurity.score
42 changed to 40
IP allocation modelC03_ip_sharing
not on the record changed to shared
P2P allowedU12a_p2p_allowed
not on the record changed to partial
Major streaming services reachableU12b_streaming_works
not on the record changed to partial
Subject of the latest auditV03_audit_subject
app_security, infrastructure changed to not on the record
Security scoresecurity.score
40 changed to 38
Usability scoreusability.score
68 changed to 66
30 Aug 20261 changes
Weakest protocol still offeredC13_weakest_protocol
wireguard changed to not on the record
29 Aug 20262 changes
Weakest protocol still offeredC13_weakest_protocol
not on the record changed to wireguard
Servers in the fleet, as claimedU03_network_size
58 changed to not on the record
29 Aug 202612 changes
Fastest protocol offeredU07_modern_protocol
wireguard changed to not on the record
Protocols offeredU07_protocols
not on the record changed to wireguard
Secret-order regime in the incorporation countryP11_gag_order_regime
not on the record changed to none_known
Security scoresecurity.score
40 changed to 42
Yearly plan price USD, first term as chargedU04b_price_yearly
not on the record changed to 5
Yearly plan price USD, first term as chargedU04b_price_yearly
5 changed to 60
Weakest protocol still offeredC13_weakest_protocol
wireguard changed to not on the record
Protocols offeredU07_protocols
wireguard
not on the recordUsability scoreusability.score
68 changed to 65
Weakest protocol still offeredC13_weakest_protocol
not on the record changed to wireguard
Protocols offeredU07_protocols
not on the record changed to wireguard, openvpn, ikev2, obfuscated
Usability scoreusability.score
65 changed to 68
28 Aug 20266 changes
Usability scoreusability.score
70 changed to 68
Why this provider is in the catalogueM14_inclusion_basis
market_incumbent changed to hand_picked
Security scoresecurity.score
40 changed to 39
Security scoresecurity.score
39 changed to 40
App store data declaration against the provider's own policyX12_store_data_declaration
not on the record changed to matches_policy
Usability stateusability.state
not on the record changed to known
27 Aug 20264 changes
Subject of the latest auditV03_audit_subject
app_security changed to app_security, infrastructure
Date of latest reportV08_audit_date_latest
2025-05-08 changed to 2024-04-08
Security incident and how it was disclosedX09_incident_handling
none_known changed to self_disclosed_prompt
Security scoresecurity.score
39 changed to 40
Coverage147countries
Paying monthly$9.99monthly
Paying yearly$53.88yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage50countries
Paying monthly$5.69monthly
Paying yearly$69.60yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage23countries
Paying monthly$8.11monthly
Paying yearly$56.74yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Eight channels, each asking one question of the published record and reading a named set of fields to answer it. They multiply rather than add — the factor beside a channel is what is left after the pressure it found, and open a channel to see every field it read, as it is stored. How the model works
Security fields
67 55 of them feed a channel
Established
54 7 left unknown, 6 not applicable
Completeness
89% the share the model could weigh
Citations
93 across 25 documents
Every value carries what it rests on, and the model weighs the four levels differently. Weight, then how many citations on this record sit at that level:
A weighs 1.00 · 14 hereB weighs 0.85 · 70 hereC weighs 0.70 · 9 here
The weights are methodology.json’s own; a claim seen in the artefact itself counts for more than the same claim reported second-hand. The date at the end of a row is the day that value was last read.
A channel does not price every field it reads. The ones it did are marked along their edge and carry what they added; everything else was read and cost nothing. Only a channel that composes field by field can mark a field at all — the rest price themselves by the parameters printed above their rows.
Still open on this record.
One no-logs audit, in 2019. IVPN is unusually explicit about what it does not do: its own post states that its last and only no-logs audit was Cure53 in March 2019, and that it has deliberately not repeated the format because such a stamp describes one day and not the days after it.
What the claim rests on now. Every audit since targets apps and services, so the no-logs claim on the infrastructure rests on the March 2019 engagement and on the February 2023 gateway review, not on anything recent.
The audit not yet published. The eighth annual Cure53 audit was scheduled for July 2026 and no report for 2025 or 2026 is published yet, which is why the latest report date is the April 2024 one.
The August 2026 incident. In August 2026 an attacker exploited a vulnerability in the self-hosted BTCPay Server, before it was public, and took IVPN's own Lightning operating funds. IVPN published the account four days later, unprompted, and scoped it to that machine: the VPN gateways were not involved, no customer records were reached, no customer money was lost.
Why it costs nothing. The model charges nothing for this, which is the point — an operator that says so promptly is behaving the way the field is meant to reward, and the entry is here so a reader knows it happened rather than to move a number.
What the engagements covered. The app pentest (iOS, Android, Electron, the daemon) is from March 2022 and the gateway/server-OS review from February 2023; neither tested the no-logs claim itself, the 2023 report says so explicitly, so retention rests on the privacy policy declaration alone.
The latest report is not the relevant one. April 2024's engagement, Cure53's sixth with IVPN, tested the customer account website, API and hosting; its own scope page names client apps and VPN servers out of scope, so it extends neither the app nor the gateway evidence, and V03_audit_subject reads unknown for it rather than carrying that credit forward. The seventh engagement, on the new email and DNS services, was only announced for May 2025; no report for it is published.
What the primary site never establishes. RAM-only is recorded as partial because IVPN describes it as a transition with test deployments under way, and has not announced its completion. Server hardware ownership (leased vs owned), traffic modification at the exit, and the beneficial owner's personal jurisdiction are unestablished: no primary IVPN page states any of the three, nor does user-base scale.
Three fields the knowledgebase answers, not the pages read at first fill. IP allocation is shared by design — "crowding" pools users on one address to blunt attribution. P2P is allowed everywhere, but IVPN asks customers to avoid US exits, citing upstream DMCA pressure. Streaming carries no guarantee, though the company says many customers do reach it.
On the record as a whole.
First fill 2026-08-26. Sourced entirely from ivpn.net's own pages, the Cure53 audit PDFs and IVPN's blog — no affiliate or review-aggregator site cited.
Composed rather than added: a prior of 0.55 on the silent branch, moved by what the paper says (0.046) and by what the practice shows (0.0), at credence 0.046 from the audit and 0.855 from how the provider engaged, against a severity of 0.03 for what is actually retained.
Retention linkable to a person as declaredmaterialC01_linkable_retention
none_linkable
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with C01_linkable_retentionPersistent device identifier the provider holdsC12_device_identifier
app_scoped_id
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with C12_device_identifierComputed
×0.384 of a clean record completeness 89%
Where the drop comes from: Retention. It is the channel this record's risk is concentrated in — on its own it takes a clean record to ×0.474, and its bar above is filled to that.
Exposure is recorded as medium and the integrity status as clean.
This record sits above the register's average on all 8 channels. The narrowest margin is Disclosure, ×1.000 against ×0.970.
Published score
38Every row above is one field of the published record, and every one of them can be challenged: every row carries Report, or raise something about the record as a whole. A correction with a source behind it is made the same day, and if it moves the score it moves the rank.
How the report is publishedV02_report_publication
full_pdf
Acure53.deAcure53.deAcure53.de26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with V02_report_publicationSubject of the latest auditV03_audit_subject
unknown
Acure53.de12 Sep 2026
Report a problem with V03_audit_subjectServer fleet coverageV04_scope_servers
not applicable
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Auditor categoryV06_firm_category
security_specialist
nothing published · recorded as asserted26 Aug 2026
Assurance standardV07_audit_standard
other
nothing published · recorded as asserted26 Aug 2026
Date of latest reportmaterialV08_audit_date_latest
2024-04-08
Acure53.de28 Aug 2026
Report a problem with V08_audit_date_latestAudit cadenceV09_audit_regularity
annual_series
Bivpn.netBivpn.netBivpn.netBivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with V09_audit_regularityWhat the report states is retainedV11_audit_findings
not_stated
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with V11_audit_findingsStrength of the assurance opinionV15_assurance_strength
not applicable
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Chronology of documented enforcement eventsP12_case_history
Report a problem with P12_case_historyA capped sum — the one channel that adds: 0.063 of a possible 0.28, from the fields marked below.
RAM-only diskless serversC02_ram_only
partial+0.020
Bivpn.net28 Aug 2026
Report a problem with C02_ram_onlyAnonymous payment optionsC05_payment_anonymous
cashcrypto_direct
Own DNS inside the tunnelC06_own_dns_in_tunnel
yes_declared+0.005
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with C06_own_dns_in_tunnelWorst third-party SDK category in the appC07a_app_sdk
none
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with C07a_app_sdkWorst third-party tracker category on the siteC07b_site_trackers
analytics+0.010
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with C07b_site_trackersWho owns the hardwareC08_servers_ownership
unknown+0.009
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Weakest protocol still offeredC13_weakest_protocol
not applicable
Reproducible buildsV13_reproducible_builds
unknown+0.014
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Separate client or infrastructure pentestV14_pentest_exists
yes_verified
Acure53.deAcure53.deAcure53.de26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with V14_pentest_existsPriced from what is missing: 0.89 of the weighted record is established, on a slope of 0.9 under a cap of 0.6, with a posture of 0.95 relieved by 0.4.
Record completenessS08_completeness
89%
derived from the record itself
Response to a national logging mandatealso read by jurisdictionP04_mandate_response
no_presence
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with P04_mandate_responseTransparency reportalso read by integrity, silenceP05_transparency_report
fresh_with_numbers
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with P05_transparency_reportReported numbers plausible for this scalealso read by integrityP06_report_plausibility
plausible
nothing published · recorded as asserted26 Aug 2026
Warrant canary disciplinealso read by disclosureP07_warrant_canary
maintained
Bivpn.net4 Aug 2026
Report a problem with P07_warrant_canarySecurity incident and how it was disclosedalso read by integrityX09_incident_handling
self_disclosed_prompt
Bivpn.net28 Aug 2026
Report a problem with X09_incident_handlingWhat this channel priced on this record:Price 0.05
What the exit does to passing trafficC14_traffic_modification
unknown+0.050
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Where the company sits 0.0, where its owner sits 0.03, the exits it offers 0.0, the gag-order regime 0.0.
Hosting in the mandate countries it offersC09b_mandate_hosting
not applicable
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Incorporation country mandates retentionC10_company_under_mandate
no
nothing published · recorded as asserted26 Aug 2026
Beneficial owner sits under a retention regimeC11_owner_under_mandate
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Response to a national logging mandatealso read by ignoranceP04_mandate_response
no_presence
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with P04_mandate_responseSecret-order regime in the incorporation countryP11_gag_order_regime
none_known
User base scale (mass >=10M, mid >=1M, niche <1M)also read by silenceM08_user_scale
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Other businesses of the owner groupM10_owner_other_business
none_disclosed
Civpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with M10_owner_other_businessTransparency reportalso read by ignorance, silenceP05_transparency_report
fresh_with_numbers
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with P05_transparency_reportReported numbers plausible for this scalealso read by ignoranceP06_report_plausibility
plausible
nothing published · recorded as asserted26 Aug 2026
Documented gap between claim and behaviourX01_documented_lie
none
Ccure53.deCcure53.deCcure53.de26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with X01_documented_lieMarketing versus audit findingsX02_claim_gap
none
Ccure53.deCcure53.deCcure53.de26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with X02_claim_gapOwnership structure transparencyX03_owner_transparency
clear
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with X03_owner_transparencyAdverse events on the owner group recordX04_owner_group_history
clean
Civpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with X04_owner_group_historyHow the service is paid forX05_monetisation_model
paid_only
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with X05_monetisation_modelClaims of 100% anonymity or military-grade cryptoX06_absolute_claims
no
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with X06_absolute_claimsAggressive lifetime subscriptionsX07_lifetime_push
no
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with X07_lifetime_pushCoverage exists only on affiliate sitesX08_affiliate_only_reviews
no
Civpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with X08_affiliate_only_reviewsSecurity incident and how it was disclosedalso read by ignoranceX09_incident_handling
self_disclosed_prompt
Bivpn.net28 Aug 2026
Report a problem with X09_incident_handlingAffiliate programme and payout tierX10_affiliate_program
none
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with X10_affiliate_programOwner-run review media discloses the tieX11_review_media_disclosure
not applicable
nothing published · recorded as asserted
App store data declaration against the provider's own policyX12_store_data_declaration
matches_policy
Bapps.apple.comBplay.google.comBivpn.net28 Aug 2026
Report a problem with X12_store_data_declarationContagion from the owner groupS18_cluster_contagion
0.0
no owner group on this record, so nothing to carry
Server seizure by law enforcementalso read by silenceP01_seizure_event
none_known
Bivpn.net4 Aug 2026
Report a problem with P01_seizure_eventActual disclosure historyP02_disclosure_history
none_known
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with P02_disclosure_historyCourt record of compelled productionalso read by silenceP03_court_record
unable_to_produce
Warrant canary disciplinealso read by ignoranceP07_warrant_canary
maintained
Bivpn.net4 Aug 2026
Report a problem with P07_warrant_canaryRequests received in periodP08_requests_received
34
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with P08_requests_receivedRequests where data was providedP09_data_provided
0
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with P09_data_provided17 years in operation at 0.015 a year under a cap of 0.3, weighted 1.0: the rule did not fire.
Year the service launchedM07_launch_year
2009
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with M07_launch_yearUser base scale (mass >=10M, mid >=1M, niche <1M)also read by integrityM08_user_scale
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Server seizure by law enforcementalso read by disclosureP01_seizure_event
none_known
Bivpn.net4 Aug 2026
Report a problem with P01_seizure_eventCourt record of compelled productionalso read by disclosureP03_court_record
unable_to_produce
Transparency reportalso read by ignorance, integrityP05_transparency_report
fresh_with_numbers
Bivpn.net26 Aug 2026
Report a problem with P05_transparency_report