Servers in country
Providers with exit locations in the Netherlands: a server here gives you an address in the country. The register’s table records no mandate for VPN operators here; the briefing below sets out what the law asks of providers.
Which companies are registered in the Netherlands is a different question, with a page of its own.
Providers with exit locations in a country — a fact about a network, kept deliberately apart from where the company is registered. Only providers whose country list has a source appear: a provider that publishes nothing simply does not show up, which is a criterion already in the data rather than an editorial one.
A Hague court put the Netherlands’ data retention law out of force in 2015, yet article 13.2a of the Telecommunications Act still prints the duty. Intelligence interception needs a minister’s permission, which a review commission tests with binding effect.
On 11 March 2015 the interim-relief judge of the Hague District Court put the Telecommunications Data Retention Act (Wet bewaarplicht telecommunicatiegegevens) out of force, finding its interference with private life and data protection not limited to the strictly necessary. Article 13.2a of the Telecommunications Act nevertheless still prints the duty: providers of public networks and services keep traffic and location data for twelve months (telephony) or six months (internet access, e-mail, internet telephony).
As of 19 June 2025 the Tweede Kamer’s dossier for the 2016 bill to adjust the retention rules (34537) records a committee decision not to declare it controversial. Providers of public networks and services must also make them interceptable (art. 13.1), cooperate with interception ordered under the Code of Criminal Procedure or permitted under the Wiv 2017 (art. 13.2), and keep such orders confidential (art. 13.5).
An investigating officer who suspects an offence may demand a user’s name, address, number and type of service from a provider of a communication service (art. 126na, Code of Criminal Procedure). Whether a VPN operator is a provider of a public telecommunications service, and so bound by any of this, is not established.
Blocking has come through the courts. After the Supreme Court’s ruling of 29 June 2018 (ECLI:NL:HR:2018:1046), the Amsterdam Court of Appeal ruled on 2 June 2020 (ECLI:NL:GHAMS:2020:1421) in a copyright case, ordering internet providers to block the IP addresses and domain names giving access to The Pirate Bay, under article 26d of the Copyright Act and article 15e of the Neighbouring Rights Act.
Defamation (smaad, art. 261 of the Criminal Code) carries up to six months, or a year in writing or images; knowingly false accusation (laster, art. 262), up to two years. Insulting a group publicly on grounds of race, religion, belief, sexual orientation or disability (art. 137c) carries up to a year; incitement to hatred or discrimination (art. 137d), up to two.
To identify who stands behind an account, the investigating officer’s demand under article 126na of the Code of Criminal Procedure reaches the provider; for serious offences, article 126ng allows a prosecutor to demand wider data from a provider of a communication service.
Surveillance by the intelligence services sits under a statutory check. Article 48 of the Wiv 2017 lets the services intercept any form of telecommunication or data transfer, regardless of where it takes place, but only with the responsible minister’s permission, given for at most a year and renewable.
Under article 32 a review commission tests the lawfulness of that permission, and its judgment is binding; article 97 establishes a separate supervisory commission for the services. The order of the rows is the security score, and a server’s location is not a recommendation.
Netherlands
Only a provider that publishes a country list appears here at all — 41 of the 77 on file. The other 27 are not missing research: they publish no list, and U02_server_countries is unknown for them rather than filled from the number their marketing claims.
A provider that says “100+ countries” and enumerates none gets no page on any of them, and the count printed on its own record is the length of the list, never the claim. With 41 providers behind 180 countries, the long tail of these pages carries one or two rows.
More countries
What moved
Every row is the record’s own history[], filtered to U02_server_countries and P04_mandate_response; the whole log holds every field.
29 Aug 20263 changes
ExpressVPNResponse to a national logging mandateP04_mandate_response
not on the record changed to withdrew_physical
NordVPNResponse to a national logging mandateP04_mandate_response
not on the record changed to withdrew_physical
SurfsharkResponse to a national logging mandateP04_mandate_response
not on the record changed to withdrew_physical
Coverage147countries
Paying monthly$9.99monthly
Paying yearly$53.88yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage50countries
Paying monthly$5.62monthly
Paying yearly$67.44yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage41countries
Paying monthly$6.00monthly
Paying yearly$60.00yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage23countries
Paying monthly$7.87monthly
Paying yearly$55.08yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage57countries
Paying monthly$11.99monthly
Paying yearly$54.99yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage91countries
Paying monthly$11.95monthly
Paying yearly$47.88yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devicesunlimitedat once
Security
Usability
Coverage4countries
Price—no published price
Free tierYesfree, no data cap
Security
Usability
Coverage20countries
Paying monthly$12.00monthly
Paying yearly$59.88yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices4at once
Security
Usability
Coverage91countries
Paying monthly$12.99monthly
Paying yearly—no yearly plan
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices7at once
Security
Usability
Coverage25countries
Paying monthly$15.00monthly
Paying yearly$70.00yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devicesunlimitedat once
Security
Usability
Coverage149countries
Paying monthly$14.99monthly
Paying yearly$139.08yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage100countries
Paying monthly$16.45monthly
Paying yearly$79.00yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devicesunlimitedat once
Security
Usability
Coverage96countries
Paying monthly$11.99monthly
Paying yearly$47.99yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage62countries
Paying monthly$9.90monthly
Paying yearly$72.00yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage106countries
Paying monthly$14.99monthly
Paying yearly$74.85yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage54countries
Paying monthly—no monthly plan
Paying yearly$44.99yearly total
Free tierNopaid trial only
Devices6at once
Security
Usability
Coverage59countries
Paying monthly$11.99monthly
Paying yearly$47.88yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage80countries
Paying monthly$9.99monthly
Paying yearly$39.99yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage42countries
Paying monthly$11.99monthly
Paying yearly$47.69yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices12at once
Security
Usability
Coverage80countries
Paying monthly$12.99monthly
Paying yearly—no yearly plan
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage63countries
Paying monthly$9.99monthly
Paying yearly$47.88yearly total
Free tierYesfree, no data cap
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage36countries
Paying monthly—no monthly plan
Paying yearly$49.99yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices20at once
Security
Usability
Coverage36countries
Paying monthly$11.90monthly
Paying yearly$71.40yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage39countries
Paying monthly$9.90monthly
Paying yearly$80.00yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Security
Usability
Coverage168countries
Paying monthly$11.99monthly
Paying yearly$47.84yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage49countries
Paying monthly$10.99monthly
Paying yearly$15.96yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage63countries
Paying monthly$10.00monthly
Paying yearly$48.00yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage25countries
Price—no published price
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices20at once
Security
Usability
Coverage103countries
Paying monthly—no monthly plan
Paying yearly$39.99yearly total
Free tierNopaid trial only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage35countries
Paying monthly$10.00monthly
Paying yearly$78.00yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices1at once
Security
Usability
Coverage49countries
Paying monthly$5.00monthly
Paying yearly—no yearly plan
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage109countries
Paying monthly—no monthly plan
Paying yearly$34.99yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage20countries
Paying monthly—no monthly plan
Paying yearly$50.00yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices7at once
Security
Usability
Coverage20countries
Paying monthly$9.90monthly
Paying yearly$29.90yearly total
Free tierNopaid trial only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage23countries
Paying monthly$11.59monthly
Paying yearly$69.46yearly total
Free tierNopaid trial only
Devicesunlimitedat once
Security
Usability
Coverage45countries
Paying monthly$6.99monthly
Paying yearly$39.96yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage37countries
Paying monthly$14.99monthly
Paying yearly$89.99yearly total
Free tierNopaid trial only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage82countries
Paying monthly$12.99monthly
Paying yearly$59.40yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices8at once
Security
Usability
Coverage80countries
Paying monthly$11.99monthly
Paying yearly$59.99yearly total
Free tierYesfree, no data cap
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage52countries
Paying monthly$12.99monthly
Paying yearly$79.99yearly total
Free tierNot publishedno statement found
Devices10at once
Security
Usability