Not recommended
GNUVPN
Paying monthly
$6.99 per month
Paying yearly
$41.99 billed once a year
Coverage
Not published no country list published
Free tier
No paid trial only
Security
Usability
GNUVPN was assessed by the HushFleet team and placed in the Not recommended band, with a security score of 6/100; too little is published to place its usability score. In the overall security ranking of VPN providers it ranks 40 of 68. Commercial VPN, company jurisdiction Portugal. It reports an independent security audit on its own word: the report is not published, evidence level B.
7 fields sit on this record without entering the score, and the contract says so in the field itself: scored: false. They are here because a reader asking who owns this company, or who signed the audit, is asking something the record answers — and because a value that never touches the arithmetic should be visibly outside it rather than quietly mixed in.
Alternatives
Not recommended
Paying monthly
$6.99 per month
Paying yearly
$41.99 billed once a year
Coverage
Not published no country list published
Free tier
No paid trial only
Security
Usability
| Offered countries that sit under a logging mandateC09_mandate_countries | unknown |
|---|---|
| Country of the ultimate beneficial ownerM11_owner_jurisdiction | PT |
| Owner group cluster keyM15_owner_group | independent |
| Date the current owner took controlM16_control_since | unknown |
| Role of this brand inside the groupM17_brand_role | unknown |
| Infrastructure shared with cluster siblingsM18_shared_infrastructure | unknown |
| Total published auditsV10_audit_count | 1 |
Coverage147countries
Paying monthly$9.99monthly
Paying yearly$53.88yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
| Service class | Commercial VPN — security leads |
|---|---|
| Security score | 6 of 100 · Not recommended |
| Usability score | 55 of 100 · state no_data · 42% established · 41.2% of the weight read |
| Legal entity | GNUAPP UNIPESSOAL LDA |
| Jurisdiction | Portugal |
| Ultimate owner | GNUAPP UNIPESSOAL LDA |
| Exposure | Low · dominant channel: integrity |
| Retention | Session metadata |
| Latest audit | unknown · unknown · One-off · unknown |
| Countries with exits | not published |
| Protocols | unknown |
| Works under active censorship | unknown |
| Weakest protocol still offered | unknown |
| Own DNS inside the tunnel | No, DNS is resolved outside it |
| Platforms | WindowsmacOSiOSAndroidLinuxBrowser extension |
| Simultaneous devices | 5 |
| Kill switch | unknown |
| Split tunnelling | unknown |
| Signing up | An email address only |
| Free tier | A trial only |
| P2P allowed | unknown |
| Major streaming services reachable | unknown |
| Price, monthly | $6.99 per month |
| Price, yearly | $41.99 a year at renewal, billed once |
Coverage50countries
Paying monthly$5.69monthly
Paying yearly$69.60yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage41countries
Paying monthly$6.00monthly
Paying yearly$60.00yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Eight channels, each asking one question of the published record and reading a named set of fields to answer it. They multiply rather than add — the factor beside a channel is what is left after the pressure it found, and open a channel to see every field it read, as it is stored. How the model works
Security fields
67 55 of them feed a channel
Established
38 27 left unknown, 2 not applicable
Completeness
61% the share the model could weigh
Citations
60 across 18 documents
Every value carries what it rests on, and the model weighs the four levels differently. Weight, then how many citations on this record sit at that level:
B weighs 0.85 · 49 hereC weighs 0.70 · 11 here
The weights are methodology.json’s own; a claim seen in the artefact itself counts for more than the same claim reported second-hand. The date at the end of a row is the day that value was last read.
A channel does not price every field it reads. The ones it did are marked along their edge and carry what they added; everything else was read and cost nothing. Only a channel that composes field by field can mark a field at all — the rest price themselves by the parameters printed above their rows.
Still open on this record.
Jurisdiction contradicts itself across the provider's own documents. The privacy policy states headquarters are "located in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines," while the Terms of Use for the same site state they are "governed by ... the laws of Portugal" with exclusive jurisdiction to Portuguese courts — matching the entity's own name, Lisbon address and Portuguese registration number printed on both pages.
The app-store privacy declarations contradict the FAQ's no-tracking claim. "Do you track my actions?" says GnuVPN "does not collect any data about our users" and shares nothing with third parties, but Google Play's data-safety page lists five categories — including precise location — shared with third parties for advertising, and Apple's label separately declares "User Content" used to track the user across other apps.
No server list, protocol list or transparency report could be established. "55+ countries" is a marketing figure, not an enumerable list, and the only protocol named anywhere is one FAQ line crediting security to "the SoftEther protocol" — too thin to state as the full offered list. No transparency report, warrant canary, case-history event or independent no-logs audit exists; the only external validation is the app-security MASA badge.
On the record as a whole.
GNUAPP UNIPESSOAL LDA also publishes an ERP app and an eSIM brand (esimsecure.com) under the same entity; no sibling VPN brand under a shared group was identified. The 'Verified'/MASA badge is Google's App Defense Alliance Mobile App Security Assessment (app-level, not a no-logs audit) surfaced on the Play Store listing and explained on GnuVPN's own FAQ; no report, firm name or date is published for it.
U04_price_monthly (6.99) is the reference price shown struck through next to every discounted tier and matches the '1-month subscription' referenced in the refund-policy FAQ; no separate 1-month tile is offered on the pricing page itself. No stated renewal price was found for the 1-year plan distinct from its $41.99 first-term total.
What this channel priced on this record:Lie 0.4Monetisation 0.1Store declaration 0.45Owner transparency 0.06
User base scale (mass >=10M, mid >=1M, niche <1M)also read by silenceM08_user_scale
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Other businesses of the owner groupM10_owner_other_business
app_portfolio
Capps.apple.comBesimsecure.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with M10_owner_other_businessTransparency reportalso read by ignorance, silenceP05_transparency_report
none
Cgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
ReportComputed
×0.057 of a clean record completeness 61%
Where the drop comes from: Integrity. It is the channel this record's risk is concentrated in — on its own it takes a clean record to ×0.279, and its bar above is filled to that.
Exposure is recorded as low and the integrity status as caught_lying.
Against the rest of the register, this record sits furthest above on Jurisdiction — ×0.950 where the register averages ×0.680 — and furthest below on Integrity, ×0.279 against ×0.658.
Published score
6Every row above is one field of the published record, and every one of them can be challenged: every row carries Report, or raise something about the record as a whole. A correction with a source behind it is made the same day, and if it moves the score it moves the rank.
Reported numbers plausible for this scalealso read by ignoranceP06_report_plausibility
not applicable
Cgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with P06_report_plausibilityDocumented gap between claim and behaviourX01_documented_lie
lie_about_jurisdiction
Bgnuvpn.comBgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with X01_documented_lieMarketing versus audit findingsX02_claim_gap
marketing_overstates
Bgnuvpn.comBitunes.apple.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with X02_claim_gapOwnership structure transparencyX03_owner_transparency
partial
Bgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with X03_owner_transparencyAdverse events on the owner group recordX04_owner_group_history
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
How the service is paid forX05_monetisation_model
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Claims of 100% anonymity or military-grade cryptoX06_absolute_claims
no
Bgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with X06_absolute_claimsAggressive lifetime subscriptionsX07_lifetime_push
no
Bgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with X07_lifetime_pushCoverage exists only on affiliate sitesX08_affiliate_only_reviews
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Security incident and how it was disclosedalso read by ignoranceX09_incident_handling
none_known
Cgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with X09_incident_handlingAffiliate programme and payout tierX10_affiliate_program
standard
Bgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with X10_affiliate_programOwner-run review media discloses the tieX11_review_media_disclosure
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
App store data declaration against the provider's own policyX12_store_data_declaration
contradicts_no_logs
Bgnuvpn.comBplay.google.comBapps.apple.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with X12_store_data_declarationContagion from the owner groupS18_cluster_contagion
0.0
no owner group on this record, so nothing to carry
Composed rather than added: a prior of 0.55 on the silent branch, moved by what the paper says (0.0) and by what the practice shows (0.0), at credence 0.0 from the audit and 0.2677 from how the provider engaged, against a severity of 0.45 for what is actually retained.
Retention linkable to a person as declaredmaterialC01_linkable_retention
session_metadata
Bgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C01_linkable_retentionPersistent device identifier the provider holdsC12_device_identifier
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
At least one independent auditmaterialV01_audit_exists
yes_declared
Bgnuvpn.comBgnuvpn.comCplay.google.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with V01_audit_existsHow the report is publishedV02_report_publication
none
Bgnuvpn.comBgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with V02_report_publicationSubject of the latest auditV03_audit_subject
app_security
Bgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with V03_audit_subjectServer fleet coverageV04_scope_servers
not applicable
Bgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with V04_scope_serversAuditor categoryV06_firm_category
unnamed
Bgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with V06_firm_categoryAssurance standardV07_audit_standard
other
Bgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with V07_audit_standardDate of latest reportmaterialV08_audit_date_latest
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Audit cadenceV09_audit_regularity
one_off
Bgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with V09_audit_regularityWhat the report states is retainedV11_audit_findings
not_stated
Bgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with V11_audit_findingsStrength of the assurance opinionV15_assurance_strength
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Chronology of documented enforcement eventsP12_case_history
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Priced from what is missing: 0.61 of the weighted record is established, on a slope of 0.9 under a cap of 0.6, with a posture of 0.0 relieved by 0.4.
Record completenessS08_completeness
61%
derived from the record itself
Response to a national logging mandatealso read by jurisdictionP04_mandate_response
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Transparency reportalso read by integrity, silenceP05_transparency_report
none
Cgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with P05_transparency_reportReported numbers plausible for this scalealso read by integrityP06_report_plausibility
not applicable
Cgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with P06_report_plausibilityWarrant canary disciplinealso read by disclosureP07_warrant_canary
none
Cgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with P07_warrant_canarySecurity incident and how it was disclosedalso read by integrityX09_incident_handling
none_known
Cgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with X09_incident_handlingA capped sum — the one channel that adds: 0.209 of a possible 0.28, from the fields marked below.
RAM-only diskless serversC02_ram_only
unknown+0.018
nothing published · recorded as asserted
IP allocation modelC03_ip_sharing
unknown+0.012
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Signup without emailC04_signup_no_email
no+0.025
Bgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C04_signup_no_emailAnonymous payment optionsC05_payment_anonymous
crypto_processor+0.010
Bgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C05_payment_anonymousOwn DNS inside the tunnelC06_own_dns_in_tunnel
no+0.025
Bgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C06_own_dns_in_tunnelWorst third-party SDK category in the appC07a_app_sdk
ads+0.040
Bplay.google.comBapps.apple.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C07a_app_sdkWorst third-party tracker category on the siteC07b_site_trackers
ads+0.020
Bgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C07b_site_trackersWho owns the hardwareC08_servers_ownership
rented+0.020
Bgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C08_servers_ownershipWeakest protocol still offeredC13_weakest_protocol
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Client source code publishedV12_client_open_source
unknown+0.018
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Reproducible buildsV13_reproducible_builds
unknown+0.014
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Separate client or infrastructure pentestV14_pentest_exists
unknown+0.007
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Where the company sits 0.0, where its owner sits 0.0, the exits it offers 0.05, the gag-order regime 0.0 — one circumstance, priced once rather than compounded.
Hosting in the mandate countries it offersC09b_mandate_hosting
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Incorporation country mandates retentionC10_company_under_mandate
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Beneficial owner sits under a retention regimeC11_owner_under_mandate
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Response to a national logging mandatealso read by ignoranceP04_mandate_response
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Secret-order regime in the incorporation countryP11_gag_order_regime
none_known
Cgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with P11_gag_order_regimeWhat this channel priced on this record:Price 0.05
Who operates the exitC00_architecture
provider_operated+0.000
Bgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C00_architectureWhat the exit does to passing trafficC14_traffic_modification
unknown+0.050
nothing published · recorded as asserted
3 years in operation at 0.015 a year under a cap of 0.3, weighted 0.5: the rule fired.
Year the service launchedM07_launch_year
2023
Bitunes.apple.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with M07_launch_yearUser base scale (mass >=10M, mid >=1M, niche <1M)also read by integrityM08_user_scale
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Server seizure by law enforcementalso read by disclosureP01_seizure_event
none_known
Cgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with P01_seizure_eventCourt record of compelled productionalso read by disclosureP03_court_record
none_known
Cgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with P03_court_recordTransparency reportalso read by integrity, ignoranceP05_transparency_report
none
Cgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with P05_transparency_reportServer seizure by law enforcementalso read by silenceP01_seizure_event
none_known
Cgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with P01_seizure_eventActual disclosure historyP02_disclosure_history
none_known
Cgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with P02_disclosure_historyCourt record of compelled productionalso read by silenceP03_court_record
none_known
Cgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with P03_court_recordWarrant canary disciplinealso read by ignoranceP07_warrant_canary
none
Cgnuvpn.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with P07_warrant_canaryRequests received in periodP08_requests_received
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Requests where data was providedP09_data_provided
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted