Not recommended
Cloudflare WARP
Paying monthly
$4.99 per month
Paying yearly
— no yearly plan
Coverage
Not published no country list published
Free tier
Not published no statement found
Security
Usability
Cloudflare WARP was assessed by the HushFleet team and placed in the Not recommended band, with a security score of 3/100; too little is published to place its usability score. In the overall security ranking of VPN providers it ranks 46 of 68. Commercial VPN, company jurisdiction United States. It reports an independent security audit on its own word: the report is behind a non-disclosure agreement, evidence level D.
7 fields sit on this record without entering the score, and the contract says so in the field itself: scored: false. They are here because a reader asking who owns this company, or who signed the audit, is asking something the record answers — and because a value that never touches the arithmetic should be visibly outside it rather than quietly mixed in.
Alternatives
Not recommended
Paying monthly
$4.99 per month
Paying yearly
— no yearly plan
Coverage
Not published no country list published
Free tier
Not published no statement found
Security
Usability
| Service class | Commercial VPN — security leads |
|---|---|
| Security score | 3 of 100 · Not recommended |
| Usability score | 83 of 100 · state no_data · 42% established · 38.2% of the weight read |
| Legal entity | Cloudflare, Inc. |
| Jurisdiction | United States |
| Ultimate owner | Publicly traded, NYSE: NET; no controlling shareholder |
| Exposure | Medium · dominant channel: retention |
| Retention | Source IP address |
| Latest audit | unknown · 1 Apr 2026 · Repeated, at no fixed interval · unknown |
| Countries with exits | not published |
| Protocols | WireGuardA vendor protocol with published source |
| Works under active censorship | unknown |
| Weakest protocol still offered | not applicable |
| Own DNS inside the tunnel | Yes, on the provider's word |
| Platforms | WindowsmacOSLinuxiOSAndroid |
| Simultaneous devices | unknown |
| Kill switch | unknown |
| Split tunnelling | Available |
| Signing up | No account needed |
| Free tier | unknown |
| P2P allowed | unknown |
| Major streaming services reachable | unknown |
| Price, monthly | $4.99 per month |
| Price, yearly | not published |
| Offered countries that sit under a logging mandateC09_mandate_countries | unknown |
|---|---|
| Country of the ultimate beneficial ownerM11_owner_jurisdiction | US |
| Owner group cluster keyM15_owner_group | independent |
| Date the current owner took controlM16_control_since | not applicable |
| Role of this brand inside the groupM17_brand_role | principal |
| Infrastructure shared with cluster siblingsM18_shared_infrastructure | separate |
| Total published auditsV10_audit_count | 2 |
Coverage147countries
Paying monthly$9.99monthly
Paying yearly$53.88yearly total
Free tierYeslimited free plan
Devices10at once
Security
Usability
Coverage50countries
Paying monthly$5.69monthly
Paying yearly$69.60yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Coverage41countries
Paying monthly$6.00monthly
Paying yearly$60.00yearly total
Free tierNopaid plans only
Devices5at once
Security
Usability
Eight channels, each asking one question of the published record and reading a named set of fields to answer it. They multiply rather than add — the factor beside a channel is what is left after the pressure it found, and open a channel to see every field it read, as it is stored. How the model works
Security fields
67 55 of them feed a channel
Established
33 32 left unknown, 2 not applicable
Completeness
49% the share the model could weigh
Citations
44 across 14 documents
Every value carries what it rests on, and the model weighs the four levels differently. Weight, then how many citations on this record sit at that level:
B weighs 0.85 · 36 hereD weighs 0.35 · 8 here
The weights are methodology.json’s own; a claim seen in the artefact itself counts for more than the same claim reported second-hand. The date at the end of a row is the day that value was last read.
A channel does not price every field it reads. The ones it did are marked along their edge and carry what they added; everything else was read and cost nothing. Only a channel that composes field by field can mark a field at all — the rest price themselves by the parameters printed above their rows.
Still open on this record.
Audit scope. Cloudflare's only independent privacy examinations (2020 and 2026) covered the 1.1.1.1 public DNS resolver's declared retention practices, not the WARP VPN tunnel. The report itself sits behind a dashboard login rather than being published, so V11_audit_findings rests on Cloudflare's own blog summary rather than the document, and could not be confirmed first-hand.
Store declaration conflict. The WARP application privacy policy states it collects no unique device identifiers and cannot link Operational Data to an individual, while the same app's Google Play Data Safety form declares Device or other IDs, precise location, name, email address and web-browsing history as both collected and shared with third parties. Which document accurately describes the shipping app is unresolved, and C12_device_identifier is left unknown rather than settled from the store category alone.
No user-selectable exit country found. Unlike a conventional commercial VPN, no page located this session describes WARP as letting a user pick an exit country; the product documentation describes routing to the nearest Cloudflare point of presence for performance instead. U02_server_countries, U06_censorship_circumvention and U12b_streaming_works are left unknown rather than asserted, since no document was found stating the feature exists or is absent.
Enforcement history not researched this session. P01_seizure_event, P02_disclosure_history, P03_court_record, P07_warrant_canary and P12_case_history were not established: no dedicated search was made for seizures, court orders or canary discipline specific to the 1.1.1.1/WARP consumer product, as distinct from Cloudflare's business-customer transparency report, which is itself current and numeric but not broken out by product.
On the record as a whole.
Cloudflare WARP is the consumer VPN mode of the 1.1.1.1 app, built on Cloudflare's own global network and its 1.1.1.1 public DNS resolver. It is scored as commercial_vpn because WARP+ is sold as a standalone $4.99/month in-app subscription on top of a free WARP tier, not because the base product is marketed primarily as an anonymity tool. Cloudflare, Inc. is a US-incorporated public company (NYSE: NET) with no separate parent or owner group.
Composed rather than added: a prior of 0.55 on the silent branch, moved by what the paper says (0.0034) and by what the practice shows (0.0), at credence 0.0034 from the audit and 0.2082 from how the provider engaged, against a severity of 0.75 for what is actually retained.
Retention linkable to a person as declaredmaterialC01_linkable_retention
source_ip
Bcloudflare.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C01_linkable_retentionPersistent device identifier the provider holdsC12_device_identifier
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
At least one independent auditmaterialV01_audit_exists
yes_declared
Dblog.cloudflare.com1 Apr 2026
Report a problem with V01_audit_existsHow the report is published
Computed
×0.027 of a clean record completeness 49%
Where the drop comes from: Retention. It is the channel this record's risk is concentrated in — on its own it takes a clean record to ×0.250, and its bar above is filled to that.
Exposure is recorded as medium and the integrity status as unexamined.
Against the rest of the register, this record sits furthest above on Silence — ×1.000 where the register averages ×0.927 — and furthest below on Jurisdiction, ×0.380 against ×0.680.
Published score
3Every row above is one field of the published record, and every one of them can be challenged: every row carries Report, or raise something about the record as a whole. A correction with a source behind it is made the same day, and if it moves the score it moves the rank.
nda_gated
Dblog.cloudflare.comBcloudflare.com1 Apr 2026
Subject of the latest auditV03_audit_subject
no_logs
Dblog.cloudflare.com1 Apr 2026
Report a problem with V03_audit_subjectServer fleet coverageV04_scope_servers
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Auditor categoryV06_firm_category
unnamed
Dblog.cloudflare.com1 Apr 2026
Report a problem with V06_firm_categoryAssurance standardV07_audit_standard
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Date of latest reportmaterialV08_audit_date_latest
2026-04-01
Dblog.cloudflare.com1 Apr 2026
Report a problem with V08_audit_date_latestAudit cadenceV09_audit_regularity
repeated_irregular
Dblog.cloudflare.com1 Apr 2026
Report a problem with V09_audit_regularityWhat the report states is retainedV11_audit_findings
not_stated
Dblog.cloudflare.com1 Apr 2026
Report a problem with V11_audit_findingsStrength of the assurance opinionV15_assurance_strength
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Chronology of documented enforcement eventsP12_case_history
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Where the company sits 0.6, where its owner sits 0.45, the exits it offers 0.05, the gag-order regime 0.2 — one circumstance, priced once rather than compounded.
Hosting in the mandate countries it offersC09b_mandate_hosting
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Incorporation country mandates retentionC10_company_under_mandate
yes
Bcloudflare.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C10_company_under_mandateBeneficial owner sits under a retention regimeC11_owner_under_mandate
yes
Bcloudflare.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C11_owner_under_mandateResponse to a national logging mandatealso read by ignoranceP04_mandate_response
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Secret-order regime in the incorporation countryP11_gag_order_regime
nsl_equivalent
Beff.org13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with P11_gag_order_regimeWhat this channel priced on this record:Store declaration 0.45
User base scale (mass >=10M, mid >=1M, niche <1M)also read by silenceM08_user_scale
mass
Bcloudflare.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with M08_user_scaleOther businesses of the owner groupM10_owner_other_business
hosting
Bcloudflare.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with M10_owner_other_businessTransparency reportalso read by ignorance, silenceP05_transparency_report
fresh_with_numbers
Bcloudflare.com31 Dec 2025
Report a problem with P05_transparency_reportReported numbers plausible for this scalealso read by ignoranceP06_report_plausibility
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Documented gap between claim and behaviourX01_documented_lie
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Marketing versus audit findingsX02_claim_gap
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Ownership structure transparencyX03_owner_transparency
clear
Bcloudflare.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with X03_owner_transparencyAdverse events on the owner group recordX04_owner_group_history
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
How the service is paid forX05_monetisation_model
freemium_funded
Bone.one.one.oneBapps.apple.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with X05_monetisation_modelClaims of 100% anonymity or military-grade cryptoX06_absolute_claims
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Aggressive lifetime subscriptionsX07_lifetime_push
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Coverage exists only on affiliate sitesX08_affiliate_only_reviews
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Security incident and how it was disclosedalso read by ignoranceX09_incident_handling
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Affiliate programme and payout tierX10_affiliate_program
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Owner-run review media discloses the tieX11_review_media_disclosure
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
App store data declaration against the provider's own policyX12_store_data_declaration
contradicts_no_logs
Bcloudflare.comBplay.google.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with X12_store_data_declarationContagion from the owner groupS18_cluster_contagion
0.0
no owner group on this record, so nothing to carry
Priced from what is missing: 0.49 of the weighted record is established, on a slope of 0.9 under a cap of 0.6, with a posture of 0.4 relieved by 0.4.
Record completenessS08_completeness
49%
derived from the record itself
Response to a national logging mandatealso read by jurisdictionP04_mandate_response
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Transparency reportalso read by integrity, silenceP05_transparency_report
fresh_with_numbers
Bcloudflare.com31 Dec 2025
Report a problem with P05_transparency_reportReported numbers plausible for this scalealso read by integrityP06_report_plausibility
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Warrant canary disciplinealso read by disclosureP07_warrant_canary
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Security incident and how it was disclosedalso read by integrityX09_incident_handling
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
A capped sum — the one channel that adds: 0.13 of a possible 0.28, from the fields marked below.
RAM-only diskless serversC02_ram_only
unknown+0.018
nothing published · recorded as asserted
IP allocation modelC03_ip_sharing
shared
Bcloudflare.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C03_ip_sharingSignup without emailC04_signup_no_email
yes_declared+0.005
Bcloudflare.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C04_signup_no_emailAnonymous payment optionsC05_payment_anonymous
+0.025
Bapps.apple.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C05_payment_anonymousOwn DNS inside the tunnelC06_own_dns_in_tunnel
yes_declared+0.005
Bdevelopers.cloudflare.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C06_own_dns_in_tunnelWorst third-party SDK category in the appC07a_app_sdk
analytics+0.020
Bcloudflare.comBplay.google.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C07a_app_sdkWorst third-party tracker category on the siteC07b_site_trackers
unknown+0.009
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Who owns the hardwareC08_servers_ownership
unknown+0.009
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Weakest protocol still offeredC13_weakest_protocol
not applicable
Bdevelopers.cloudflare.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C13_weakest_protocolClient source code publishedV12_client_open_source
unknown+0.018
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Reproducible buildsV13_reproducible_builds
unknown+0.014
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Separate client or infrastructure pentestV14_pentest_exists
unknown+0.007
nothing published · recorded as asserted
What this channel priced on this record:Price 0.05
Who operates the exitC00_architecture
provider_operated+0.000
Bdevelopers.cloudflare.comBcloudflare.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with C00_architectureWhat the exit does to passing trafficC14_traffic_modification
unknown+0.050
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Server seizure by law enforcementalso read by silenceP01_seizure_event
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Actual disclosure historyP02_disclosure_history
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Court record of compelled productionalso read by silenceP03_court_record
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Warrant canary disciplinealso read by ignoranceP07_warrant_canary
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Requests received in periodP08_requests_received
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Requests where data was providedP09_data_provided
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
7 years in operation at 0.015 a year under a cap of 0.3, weighted 1.0: the rule did not fire.
Year the service launchedM07_launch_year
2019
Bblog.cloudflare.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with M07_launch_yearUser base scale (mass >=10M, mid >=1M, niche <1M)also read by integrityM08_user_scale
mass
Bcloudflare.com13 Sep 2026
Report a problem with M08_user_scaleServer seizure by law enforcementalso read by disclosureP01_seizure_event
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Court record of compelled productionalso read by disclosureP03_court_record
unknown
nothing published · recorded as asserted
Transparency reportalso read by integrity, ignoranceP05_transparency_report
fresh_with_numbers
Bcloudflare.com31 Dec 2025
Report a problem with P05_transparency_report