AirVPN
Security
Usability
Rank 4 of 68 in the register
Italy · Commercial VPN
Exits in 23 countries
Head to head
The gap
The security score is not a total of good things. It starts at 100 and eight channels each take a share of what is left, so one channel can settle a record on its own. Both records are drawn here on the same scale — the model’s own cap of 0.9 — rather than on a scale fitted to this pair, which would make every comparison look equally dramatic.
Line by line
Every field the contract publishes about a provider, in the contract’s own groups, including the rows where the two agree — a table that printed only differences would invent a disagreement, and one that printed only the interesting rows would be us choosing what is interesting. Open a group to read its rows; each one says how many it holds and how many of them the two records answer differently.
A green cell means the methodology itself prices that value below the other one, not that we prefer it. Rows the model does not price carry no mark at all: price is never marked, because nothing in the model says cheaper is safer, and neither is coverage, platform count or devices. Where a value was never established the cell says so instead of showing a zero.
What actually happened
Other pairs
Pairs within the top ten get a page — 80 comparisons in all. Records below that are not paired here: a comparison earns a page where the choice between the two is a real one, and that choice is made near the top of the register.
Security
Usability
Rank 4 of 68 in the register
Italy · Commercial VPN
Exits in 23 countries
Security
Usability
Rank 12 of 68 in the register
Panama · Commercial VPN
Exits in 149 countries
1 documented demand, none of which produced data
2 documented demands, 1 of which produced data
Recent changes
Open questions
Still open on this record.
Retention, unchecked by anyone. No independent audit has ever been commissioned (V01=no, based on consensus among reviewers and the absence of any AirVPN announcement of one, rather than a primary AirVPN denial) — retention (C01) rests entirely on the provider's own privacy notice, never checked by an outside party.
No transparency report, no canary. No transparency report of government/legal requests and no warrant canary could be found on airvpn.org (P05, P07 unknown) — the site does publish periodic 'mission' reports, but those cover donations to NGOs, not law-enforcement requests, so they do not establish P05.
What the forum threads show. Forum threads show users repeatedly asking AirVPN for a warrant canary with no confirmation from staff that one exists, which is suggestive but not a primary denial, so P07 stays unknown rather than 'none'.
Counts nobody publishes. Request/data-handover counts are consequently also unknown (P08, P09), and total subscriber count is never disclosed (M08 unknown) — AirVPN publishes only a live concurrently-connected-users counter, not a registered-user or subscriber total, so silence/ignorance carry real weight here.
Builds and pentests. Reproducible builds are not documented on AirVPN's own build-from-source page (eddie.website/support/build/), and no dedicated client/infrastructure pentest could be found (V13, V14 unknown). Kill switch scope and split-tunneling behaviour are sourced to a third-party review rather than AirVPN's own documentation (U08, U09 at confidence C) because the relevant FAQ pages could not be reached directly through the site's routing (they render via JavaScript and returned only a loading shell to a plain fetch).
Coverage outside the affiliates. Press coverage is not affiliate-only: BleepingComputer, a mainstream outlet outside the affiliate-aggregator list, has published an independent review carrying its own affiliate-disclosure notice rather than being confined to affiliate directories (X08=no). Its same review also found AirVPN failed every streaming service it tried — Netflix, Hulu, HBO Max, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, ABC, NBC, CBS — which is why U12b_streaming_works now reads no rather than the addictivetips.com-sourced partial it carried before that host was ruled forbidden.
The yearly price. U04b_price_yearly=4.08 is the EUR effective-monthly rate of the one-year plan (49 EUR/year) on airvpn.org/buy/, flat on renewal like every AirVPN term.
The wordmark. AirVPN serves its wordmark only as PNG (/static/img/logo/web_header.png, logo_horiz.png) and has no press or brand page, so logos/airvpn.svg is left absent per AUDITOR.md §1 rather than tracing a raster.
Still open on this record.
The two prices. U04b_price_yearly=139.08 and U04_price_monthly=14.99 are the Basic-tier renewal figures in USD, read off nordvpn.com/pricing on a US IP (the page geo-locks currency; the one-year plan advertises $5.49/mo for the first 12 months, then $139.08/year).
The transparency page, re-read. The P-block was re-read against NordVPN's transparency page (nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-introduces-transparency-reports/, updated daily): in October 2024 a binding warrant from the Panamanian prosecutor's office compelled NordVPN to hand over payment data and confirmation that an account existed for a given e-mail — the only lifetime disclosure on record (P02/P03/P12).
The canary, and the quarter that replaced it. The same page retired the warrant canary (P07=removed) for quarterly transparency reports; the latest complete quarter (Apr–Jun 2026) shows 85 government inquiries and 0 disclosures, so P08/P09 are that period, not the lifetime figure.
India, and the secret-order regime. P04=withdrew_physical is the June 2022 India exit. P11=none_known rests on the page's statement that NordVPN has received no binding National Security letters or gag orders and on Panama's absence of such a regime.
An assurance level nobody can check. NordVPN describes the Deloitte Lithuania engagement as a reasonable assurance engagement under ISAE 3000 (Revised), which would be the stronger form; PIA's report, which can be read, states a limited assurance conclusion.
Why the stronger form is not credited. The model now prices that difference, and this record does not get the benefit of it: V15_assurance_strength is unknown because the only statement of the level is NordVPN's own, about a report nobody outside a Nord Account can open. A document behind a login is not evidence here at any level, so the engagement is credited at the market norm rather than at the level it is said to have reached.
A report behind a login. The report itself is readable only after signing in to a Nord Account, so nobody outside that relationship has checked its scope, and every audit field here rests on NordVPN's own summary of it rather than on the document. That, and not a finding against the service, is why this record is the thinnest in the catalogue.
The owner fields. M11_owner_jurisdiction and X04_owner_group_history are unknown: nordvpn.com and nordsecurity.com name Nord Security as owner but neither states Nord Security's own jurisdiction of incorporation or any prior record for the group; secondary press ties a 'Cyberspace' holding entity to the Netherlands from the 2022 merger, but that was not confirmed against a primary Nord Security or NordVPN page in the time available.
Notes
On the record as a whole.
AirVPN is a sole proprietorship ("AirVPN di Paolo Brini") registered in Perugia, Italy, and explicitly refuses service to residents of Italy (stated on every page footer and in the Terms of Service §1) — the practical effect is that its own home jurisdiction cannot compel it to log its own resident customers, though this is not evidence of a broader logging-mandate exemption.
AirVPN prices only in EUR (airvpn.org/buy/): 7.00 EUR/month, 49 EUR/year (4.08 EUR/month), flat on renewal. U04_price_monthly (8.11) is 7.00 EUR/month and U04b_price_yearly (56.74) is the 49 EUR/year total, both converted to USD at 1.158 EUR/USD — the rate Mullvad publishes on its own pricing page for the same date, where 5 EUR is shown as 5.79 USD — hence confidence C and a second source for the rate. Multi-year plans drop as low as 2.75 EUR/month.
A notable practice data point: public US federal court transcripts in United States v. Klyushin (D. Mass., docket 61629108, documents #183 and #217, found via CourtListener/RECAP) show a law-enforcement pen register was placed directly at the hosting company (DediPath), not at AirVPN, to monitor an AirVPN server's IP from Jan–Feb 2020; AirVPN's own staff, replying on their forum, confirmed the company had no knowledge of or involvement in the tap and that the device had to be installed outside AirVPN's own systems.
This is recorded in P12_case_history as a court_order/nothing_produced event, sourced to AirVPN's own forum confirmation (not to the PACER PDFs themselves, which returned 403 to automated fetches and were read only via a secondary summary).
On the record as a whole.
nordvpn.com itself returns a Cloudflare bot-challenge (403) to every non-browser fetch used in this audit, including a headless-fetch tool; every citation to a nordvpn.com page in this record was retrieved through a third-party reader proxy (r.jina.ai) that renders the page server-side, not through a direct request to the domain.
Legal documents (privacy policy, terms) live on a separate domain, my.nordaccount.com, not discoverable from nordvpn.com's own sitemap — reached only by following the footer link on a rendered page. The sixth Deloitte no-logs assurance report (issued 2025-12-12) is explicitly login-gated per NordVPN's own blog post ('we don't publish excerpts publicly... log in to your Nord Account'), so V11_audit_findings is recorded as not_stated rather than inferring a retention finding from the announcement's summary, per R23.
What could not be read at all. The full text of the 2025 Deloitte report cannot be read at all (login-gated), so no retention finding is recorded beyond the policy's own claim in C01_linkable_retention.
The server table that would not open. C09b_mandate_hosting is unknown: the live per-country server table shows physical/virtual status only for the Americas region in the accordion state this audit could render; Europe, Asia-Pacific and Africa/Middle East sections (which include several mandate countries the fleet serves, e.g. AE, IN, TR, VN, IQ, KZ per the servers API) load client-side on click and were not expanded.
Left unknown rather than asserted. C04-C07, U06 (censorship proof), U11, V12-V14, X06, X07, X10 and X11 were not independently confirmed against a primary document and are left unknown rather than asserted from secondary coverage.
One doubt left open, and not charged. One doubt stays open on X12 without being charged: the Play data safety form for com.nordvpn.android declares Installed apps under analytics on Android, while the NordVPN privacy notice mentions installed applications in one place only — the anti-malware vulnerability scan — and scopes the processing of application names and versions to Windows.
Why it still reads as a match. The category is disclosed rather than absent, and R28 does not make a finding out of a platform scope difference, so the value reads matches_policy; but the Android purpose is not the one the notice describes, and only NordVPN can say which of the two is written wrong.
The 2018 Finland datacenter breach was a third-party intrusion, not a law-enforcement seizure — recorded under P12_case_history as kind=breach, not P01_seizure_event. NordVPN's own account (nordvpn.com/blog/official-response-datacenter-breach/) and Bloomberg's contemporaneous coverage agree the disclosure followed Twitter allegations by outside researchers, not NordVPN's own initiative — hence third_party_disclosed rather than self_disclosed_late.
NordVPN and Surfshark share a parent (Nord Security) but both companies' own merger announcement states separate infrastructure and product roadmaps; M18 is set to separate on that basis.
12 Sep 20265 changes
Major streaming services reachableU12b_streaming_works
partial changed to no
Usability scoreusability.score
60 changed to 57
Security scoresecurity.score
40 changed to 37
Monthly price USD, month-to-month plan, as chargedU04_price_monthly
8.11 changed to 8.12
Yearly plan price USD, first term as chargedU04b_price_yearly
56.74 changed to 56.84
13 Sep 20261 changes
Why this provider is in the catalogueM14_inclusion_basis
hand_picked changed to adverse_record
30 Aug 20261 changes
Weakest protocol still offeredC13_weakest_protocol
wireguard_derived changed to not on the record
29 Aug 20263 changes
Weakest protocol still offeredC13_weakest_protocol
not on the record changed to wireguard_derived
Servers in the fleet, as claimedU03_network_size
8250 changed to not on the record
Fastest protocol offeredU07_modern_protocol
wireguard_derived changed to not on the record
AirVPN and NordVPN were assessed by the HushFleet team: AirVPN scores 37/100 for security, in the Weak band, and NordVPN 17/100, in the Insufficient band. The 20-point gap opens widest on Integrity — “Has it been caught saying one thing and doing another?” — taking 0% from AirVPN and 25% from NordVPN.
| ChannelPressure taken from what was left | AirVPNDominant channel: Retention0 to 0.9, longer is worse | NordVPNDominant channel: Retention0 to 0.9, longer is worse |
|---|---|---|
| RetentionDoes a record exist that links traffic to a person, and who checked? | 0.349 | 0.450 |
| IntegrityHas it been caught saying one thing and doing another? | 0.000 | 0.248 |
| SilenceTen years, millions of users and nothing on record? | 0.240 | 0.000 |
| DisclosureHas it already handed something over? | 0.000 | 0.220 |
| IgnoranceHow much of this did nobody establish? | 0.162 | 0.201 |
| ArchitectureWho operates the exit, and what does it do to the traffic? | 0.050 | 0.150 |
| HygieneWhat identifying material is collected in passing, and can the client be checked at all? | 0.066 | 0.147 |
| JurisdictionCan someone compel what exists, without the provider getting a say? | 0.000 | 0.079 |
| What is left of 100The channels multiply: each one takes a share of what the one before it left standing | 37 | 17 |
By circumstance
| AirVPN | NordVPN | |
|---|---|---|
| Torrenting | Allowed yes | Allowed yes |
| Streaming | Not reachable no | — not established |
| Devices at once | 5 | 10 |
| Under censorship | Claimed to work claimed | Claimed to work claimed |
| Exits in mandate countries | None | 6 United Arab Emirates, India, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Vietnam |
| Hosting in those countries | — the question does not arise | — not established |
| Company under a mandate | No such mandate no | No such mandate no |
| Secret orders | Orders go through a judge judicial_only | No secret-order regime on record none_known |
| AirVPN | NordVPN | |
|---|---|---|
| Security | 37 weak · rank 4 of 68 | 17 insufficient · rank 12 of 68 |
| Usability | 57 out of 100 | 70 out of 100 |
| Record completeness | 82% usability 100% | 69% usability 83% |
| AirVPN | NordVPN | |
|---|---|---|
| Who operates the exit | Run by the provider itself provider_operatedBairvpn.org · | Run by a contracted operator contractor_operatedBnordvpn.com · |
| Retention as declared | Nothing that links traffic to a person none_linkableBairvpn.org · | Aggregate counts only aggregates_onlyBmy.nordaccount.com · |
| RAM-only diskless servers | Yes, on the provider's word yes_declared | Yes, on the provider's word yes_declared |
| IP allocation model | Exit address shared between users sharedCairvpn.org · | Dedicated address offered as an option dedicated_optionBnordvpn.com · 2 sources · |
| Signup without email | Yes, on the provider's word yes_declaredBairvpn.org · | — not establishedno source published |
| Anonymous payment options | Cryptocurrency paid directlyBairvpn.org · | — not establishedno source published |
| Own DNS inside the tunnel | Yes, on the provider's word yes_declaredBairvpn.org · | — not establishedno source published |
| Worst third-party SDK category in the app | No third-party SDK noneBplay.google.com · | — not establishedno source published |
| Worst third-party tracker category on the site | No third-party tracker noneBairvpn.org · | — not establishedno source published |
| Who owns the hardware | Rented from third parties rented | Rented from third parties rented |
| Offered countries that sit under a logging mandate | NoneBairvpn.org · | 6 United Arab Emirates, India, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Turkey, VietnamBapi.nordvpn.com · |
| Hosting in the mandate countries it offers | — the question does not ariseno source published | — not establishedno source published |
| Incorporation country mandates retention | No such mandate no | No such mandate no |
| Beneficial owner sits under a retention regime | No such regime noBairvpn.org · | — not establishedno source published |
| Persistent device identifier | None held noneBplay.google.com · | A resettable advertising identifier resettable_ad_idBmy.nordaccount.com · |
| Weakest protocol still offered | — the question does not arise | — the question does not arise |
| What the exit does to passing traffic | — not established | — not established |
| AirVPN | NordVPN | |
|---|---|---|
| At least one independent audit | No independent audit noCbleepingcomputer.com · | Yes, on the provider's word yes_declaredBnordvpn.com · |
| How the report is published | — the question does not ariseno source published | Behind a non-disclosure agreement nda_gatedBnordvpn.com · |
| Subject of the audit | — the question does not ariseno source published | The no-logs claim itself · The infrastructureBnordvpn.com · |
| Server fleet coverage |
| AirVPN | NordVPN | |
|---|---|---|
| Server seizure by law enforcement | No seizure on record none_known | No seizure on record none_known |
| Actual disclosure history | No disclosure on record none_knownno source published · | Account data was handed over account_data_disclosedBnordvpn.com · |
| Court record of compelled production | No court record none_knownno source published · | Produced account data produced_account_dataBnordvpn.com · |
| Response to a national logging mandate | Was never present in that country no_presenceno source published · | Pulled its servers out rather than comply withdrew_physical |
| AirVPN | NordVPN | |
|---|---|---|
| Documented gap between claim and behaviour | No documented lie none | No documented lie none |
| Marketing against audit findings | — the question does not ariseno source published | No gap on record noneno source published · |
| Ownership structure transparency | Ownership is stated and checkable clearBairvpn.org · | Ownership is partly stated partialBnordvpn.com · |
| Adverse events on the owner group record | Nothing adverse on record cleanCairvpn.org · | — not establishedno source published |
| How the service is paid for |
| AirVPN | NordVPN | |
|---|---|---|
| Legal entity | AirVPN di Paolo Brini — Via Sagittario 4, Perugia (PG), Italy. VAT ID IT03297800546, REA PG-279011 (individual/sole-proprietor enterprise)Bairvpn.org · | nordvpn S.A.Bmy.nordaccount.com · |
| Where the company sits | Italy ITBairvpn.org · | Panama PABmy.nordaccount.com · |
| Year the service launched | 2010Bairvpn.org · | 2012Bnordvpn.com · |
| AirVPN | NordVPN | |
|---|---|---|
| Platforms with a client | 8 Android, Android TV, Fire TV, iOS, Linux, macOS, Routers, WindowsBairvpn.org · | 8 Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, Browser extension, Android TV, Apple TVBnordvpn.com · |
| Countries with an exit | 23 countriesBairvpn.org · | 149 countriesBapi.nordvpn.com · |
| Paying monthly | $8.11 per monthCairvpn.org · 2 sources · | $14.99 per monthB |
| — the question does not ariseno source published |
A sample of servers sampleBnordvpn.com · |
| Auditor name | — the question does not ariseno source published | Deloitte Audit LithuaniaBnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Auditor category | — the question does not ariseno source published | One of the Big Four big4Bnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Assurance standard | — the question does not ariseno source published | ISAE 3000 isae3000Bnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Date of latest report | — the question does not ariseno source published | 2025-12-12Bnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Audit cadence | — the question does not ariseno source published | An annual series annual_seriesBnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Total published audits | 0Cbleepingcomputer.com · | 6Bnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Retention as the report states it | — the question does not ariseno source published | The report does not address retention not_statedBnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Client source code published | Every client allBairvpn.org · | — not establishedno source published |
|---|
| Reproducible builds | — not established | — not established |
|---|
| Separate pentest | — not established | — not established |
|---|
| Strength of the assurance opinion | — the question does not ariseno source published | — not establishedno source published |
|---|
| Transparency report | — not establishedno source published | Current, with request numbers fresh_with_numbersBnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Reported numbers plausible for this scale | — the question does not ariseno source published | The numbers are plausible at this scale plausibleBnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Warrant canary discipline | — not establishedno source published | Taken down removedBnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Requests received | — not establishedno source published | 85Bnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Requests that produced data | — not establishedno source published | 0Bnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Secret-order regime | Orders go through a judge judicial_onlyCairvpn.org · | No secret-order regime on record none_knownBnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Chronology of documented enforcement events | 1 documented demandBairvpn.org · | 2 documented demandsBnordvpn.com · 4 sources · |
|---|
Paid subscriptions only paid_only |
Paid subscriptions only paid_only |
| Claims of 100% anonymity or military-grade crypto | Makes no such claim noCairvpn.org · | — not establishedno source published |
|---|
| Aggressive lifetime subscriptions | Does not noBairvpn.org · | — not establishedno source published |
|---|
| Coverage exists only on affiliate sites | Covered outside affiliate sites too no | Covered outside affiliate sites too no |
|---|
| Security incident and how it was disclosed | No incident on record none_knownno source published · | Disclosed by someone else third_party_disclosedCbloomberg.com · 2 sources · |
|---|
| Affiliate programme and payout tier | A standard payout standardBairvpn.org · | — not establishedno source published |
|---|
| Owner-run review media discloses the tie | — the question does not ariseno source published | — not establishedno source published |
|---|
| App store declaration | The store form matches the published policy matches_policy | The store form matches the published policy matches_policy |
|---|
| User base scale (mass >=10M, mid >=1M, niche <1M) | — not established | — not established |
|---|
| Ultimate beneficial owner as written | Paolo Brini, sole owner/operator trading as 'AirVPN di Paolo Brini'. The service began in 2010 as a project of a small group of Rome-based activists/hacktivists (initially operated by a company called Iridium), and was formalized under a dedicated company with Brini as owner in November 2012.Bairvpn.org · 2 sources · | Nord SecurityBnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Other businesses of the owner group | None disclosedBairvpn.org · | A portfolio of other appsBnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Country of the ultimate beneficial owner | ITBairvpn.org · | — not establishedno source published |
|---|
| Owner group | independentBairvpn.org · | nord_securityBnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Date the current owner took control | — the question does not ariseno source published | 2012Bnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Role of this brand inside the group | The group's principal brand principal | The group's principal brand principal |
|---|
| Infrastructure shared with cluster siblings | Separate infrastructure separate | Separate infrastructure separate |
|---|
| Paying yearly | $56.74 a year at renewal, billed onceCairvpn.org · 2 sources · | $139.08 a year at renewal, billed onceBnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Usable free tier | No free tier none | No free tier none |
|---|
| Works under active censorship | Claimed to work claimed | Claimed to work claimed |
|---|
| Protocols offered | 3 WireGuard, OpenVPN, An obfuscated protocolBairvpn.org · | 3 A WireGuard-derived protocol, OpenVPN, An obfuscated protocolBsupport.nordvpn.com · 2 sources · |
|---|
| Kill switch coverage | On some platforms partialCeddie.website · 2 sources · | On every platform all_platformsBnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Split tunneling available | Not available noCbleepingcomputer.com · | Available yesBnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Simultaneous connections | 5Bairvpn.org · | 10Bnordvpn.com · |
|---|
| Friction to start using it | No account needed no_accountBairvpn.org · | — not establishedno source published |
|---|
| P2P allowed | Allowed yes | Allowed yes |
|---|
| Major streaming services reachable | Not reachable noCbleepingcomputer.com · | — not establishedno source published |
|---|