Pambenaran

Apa sing owah

Saben owah-owahan ing kolom sing diwenehi biji dicathet bebarengan karo kahanane sadurunge, dadi apa, lan kapan kedadeyane. Situs sing menehi biji marang pihak liya kanggo transparansi ora bisa ngowahi cathetane dhewe kanthi meneng-meneng.

Kabijakan redaksional

Iki history[] saka data sing diumumake, dudu changelog redaksional sing kapisah — mula ora bisa dikurasi. Entri katon ing kene amarga cathetane owah, klebu entri sing bijine mudhun sawise kita nemokake bab tartamtu. Sing ora dilacak kontrak yaiku kabeh sing dudu nilaine dhewe: sumber, tanggal, origin, loro-lorone nomer versi, sela utama. Fakta sing diwaca maneh ing dina liya lan ditemokake ora owah dudu owahan kanggo panyedhiya, lan ora katon ing kene.

Saben owahan ing saben cathetan wiwit mlebu katalog, karo apa nilaine mau lan dadi apa. 359 entri ing 29 saka 77 cathetan, sajroning 8 dina antarane 27 Agustus 2026 lan 25 September 2026, lan kabeh ana ing ngisor — iki log, dudu pilihan saka log. Ora ana sing dipangkas lan ora ana sing kadaluwarsa.

Log iki ora ditulis kanthi tangan. Diwaca bali saka revisi cathetan sing wis dikomit dhewe, amarga changelog sing dijaga wong dadi salinan kapindho saka bebener lan mlenceng saka sing asli.

Kolom sing metu saka skema katon ing kene minangka nilai sing bali menyang ora ana ing cathetan. Yen cathetan ora nduweni entri babar pisan (48 ing antarane dina iki), ora ana sing dilacak babagan iku sing owah wiwit gabung katalog — log kosong tegese kuwi, ora tau tegese ora ana log sing dijaga.

25 Sep 20261 owahan

Mullvad VPNRega saben wulan USD, rencana saben wulan, kaya sing ditagihU04_price_monthly

5.8 diganti dadi 5.69

14 Sep 20268 owahan

F-Secure VPNAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

adverse_record diganti dadi hand_picked

F-Secure VPNRiwayat transparansi nyataP02_disclosure_history

metadata_disclosed diganti dadi none_known

F-Secure VPNCathetan pengadilan babagan panyerahan sing diwajibakeP03_court_record

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi unable_to_produce

F-Secure VPNKronologi prastawa penegakan sing didokumentasikakeP12_case_history

{"date":"2019-01","kind":"seizure","outcome":"metadata","source_url":"https://torrentfreak.com/logs-seized-from-f-secures-vpn-must-be-destroyed-court-rules-201022/"} diganti dadi {"date":"2019-01","kind":"seizure","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://www.finlex.fi/fi/oikeuskaytanto/korkein-oikeus/ennakkopaatokset/2022/23"}

F-Secure VPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

6 diganti dadi 3

F-Secure VPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

3 diganti dadi 6

hide.meProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

wireguard, ikev2, sstp, openvpn diganti dadi wireguard, ikev2, sstp, openvpn, vendor_open

Mozilla VPNLaporan transparansiP05_transparency_report

fresh_with_numbers diganti dadi stale

13 Sep 202614 owahan

AdGuardTaun layanan diluncurakeM07_launch_year

2021 diganti dadi 2020

AstrillVPNAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

hand_picked, circumvention diganti dadi circumvention

Avast VPNAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

adverse_record, user_demand diganti dadi adverse_record

AVG VPNAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

hand_picked diganti dadi adverse_record

AVG VPNservice_classservice_class

bundled_suite diganti dadi commercial_vpn

Avira VPNAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

hand_picked diganti dadi adverse_record

ExpressVPNAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

hand_picked, adverse_record diganti dadi adverse_record

12 Sep 202649 owahan

AirVPNLayanan streaming utama bisa diaksesU12b_streaming_works

partial diganti dadi no

AirVPNBiji kagunanusability.score

60 diganti dadi 57

AirVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

40 diganti dadi 37

AirVPNRega saben wulan USD, rencana saben wulan, kaya sing ditagihU04_price_monthly

8.11 diganti dadi 8.12

AirVPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

56.74 diganti dadi 56.84

AirVPNRega saben wulan USD, rencana saben wulan, kaya sing ditagihU04_price_monthly

8.12 diganti dadi 8.11

AirVPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

56.84 diganti dadi 56.74

30 Agt 202618 owahan

AirVPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

ExpressVPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

IPVanishProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

IVPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

Mullvad VPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

NordVPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard_derived diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

Opera VPNPilihan pembayaran anonimC05_payment_anonymous

29 Agt 2026152 owahan

AirVPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

AirVPNServer ing armada, kaya sing diakoniU03_network_size

257 diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

AirVPNProtokol paling cepet sing ditawakakeU07_modern_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

AirVPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

AirVPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi 4.08

AirVPNRega saben wulan USD, rencana saben wulan, kaya sing ditagihU04_price_monthly

7 diganti dadi 8.11

AirVPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

4.08

28 Agt 2026100 owahan

AirVPNBiji kagunanusability.score

63 diganti dadi 61

AirVPNAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

market_incumbent diganti dadi hand_picked

AirVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

50 diganti dadi 40

AirVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

40 diganti dadi 39

AirVPNPratelan data app store sing bertentangan karo kabijakan panyedhiya dheweX12_store_data_declaration

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi matches_policy

AirVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

39 diganti dadi 40

AirVPNKahanan kagunanusability.state

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi known

27 Agt 202617 owahan

IVPNSubyek audit paling anyarV03_audit_subject

app_security diganti dadi app_security, infrastructure

IVPNTanggal laporan paling anyarV08_audit_date_latest

2025-05-08 diganti dadi 2024-04-08

IVPNInsiden keamanan lan cara diumumakeX09_incident_handling

none_known diganti dadi self_disclosed_prompt

IVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

39 diganti dadi 40

Mullvad VPNCakupan armada serverV04_scope_servers

sample diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

NordVPNKepiye laporan diumumakeV02_report_publication

press_only diganti dadi nda_gated

WindscribePanyimpenan sing bisa disambungake karo wong kaya sing diakoniC01_linkable_retention

aggregates_only diganti dadi source_ip

NordVPNAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

hand_picked diganti dadi adverse_record

NymVPNAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

hand_picked diganti dadi adverse_record

Opera VPNAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

hand_picked diganti dadi adverse_record

OVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

25 diganti dadi 24

Private Internet AccessAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

hand_picked, adverse_record diganti dadi adverse_record

SurfsharkAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

hand_picked diganti dadi adverse_record

WindscribeAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

hand_picked diganti dadi adverse_record

ExpressVPNPutusan kaamanansecurity.verdict

insufficient diganti dadi not_recommended

ExpressVPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

99.95 diganti dadi 59.85

HideMyAssRega saben wulan USD, rencana saben wulan, kaya sing ditagihU04_price_monthly

11.99 diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

HideMyAssRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

143.88 diganti dadi 59.88

HideMyAssBiji kagunanusability.score

54 diganti dadi 66

Hola VPNSapa sing nduweni perangkat kerasC08_servers_ownership

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi mixed

Hotspot ShieldRega saben wulan USD, rencana saben wulan, kaya sing ditagihU04_price_monthly

7.99 diganti dadi 1.99

Hotspot ShieldRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

95.99 diganti dadi 29

Hotspot ShieldBiji kagunanusability.score

65 diganti dadi 73

IPVanishBisnis liyane klompok pamilikM10_owner_other_business

review_directory, other diganti dadi review_directory, antivirus

IPVanishTanggal pamilik saiki njupuk kontrolM16_control_since

2019-05 diganti dadi 2019-04-02

IPVanishRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

99.99 diganti dadi 46.68

IVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

42 diganti dadi 40

IVPNModel alokasi IPC03_ip_sharing

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi shared

IVPNP2P diijiniU12a_p2p_allowed

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi partial

IVPNLayanan streaming utama bisa diaksesU12b_streaming_works

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi partial

IVPNSubyek audit paling anyarV03_audit_subject

app_security, infrastructure diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

IVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

40 diganti dadi 38

IVPNBiji kagunanusability.score

68 diganti dadi 66

Mullvad VPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

65 diganti dadi 64

Mullvad VPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

64 diganti dadi 60

Mullvad VPNBisa digunakake nalika sensor aktifU06_censorship_circumvention

none diganti dadi claimed

Mullvad VPNBiji kagunanusability.score

55 diganti dadi 64

Mullvad VPNRega saben wulan USD, rencana saben wulan, kaya sing ditagihU04_price_monthly

5.79 diganti dadi 5.8

Mullvad VPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

69.48 diganti dadi 69.6

Opera VPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

5 diganti dadi 4

Private Internet AccessKronologi prastawa penegakan sing didokumentasikakeP12_case_history

{"date":"2016-03","kind":"subpoena","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://www.vpncompare.co.uk/private-internet-access-no-log-claim-put-to-the-test/"} diganti dadi {"date":"2016-03","kind":"subpoena","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/transparency-report"}

Private Internet AccessBiji kaamanansecurity.score

27 diganti dadi 25

Private Internet AccessPanyuwunan sing ditampa sajrone periodeP08_requests_received

30 diganti dadi 19

Proton VPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

75 diganti dadi 70

Proton VPNPutusan kaamanansecurity.verdict

strong diganti dadi acceptable

Proton VPNPlatform sing nduweni klienU01_platforms

android, android-tv, apple-tv, fire-tv, ios, linux, macos, windows diganti dadi android, android-tv, apple-tv, browser-extension, fire-tv, ios, linux, macos, windows

Proton VPNKesulitan kanggo miwiti nggunakakeU11_signup_friction

no_account diganti dadi email_only

Proton VPNBiji kagunanusability.score

80 diganti dadi 78

Proton VPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

83.88 diganti dadi 53.88

PsiphonBiji kaamanansecurity.score

3 diganti dadi 2

VPN GateSing ditindakake lokasi metu marang lalu lintas sing liwatC14_traffic_modification

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi headers_injected

WindscribePlatform sing nduweni klienU01_platforms

android, browser-extension, ios, linux, macos, windows diganti dadi android, apple-tv, browser-extension, fire-tv, ios, linux, macos, routers, windows

WindscribeBiji kagunanusability.score

65 diganti dadi 68

WindscribeKronologi prastawa penegakan sing didokumentasikakeP12_case_history

{"date":"2021-06","kind":"seizure","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://en.ain.ua/2021/07/28/ukrainian-authorities-seize-windscribe-vpn-servers/"}, {"date":"2025-04","kind":"court_order","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://windscribe.com/blog/windscribe-greek-court-case/"}, {"date":"2026-02","kind":"seizure","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://www.tomshardware.com/software/vpn/dutch-authorities-allegedly-seize-vpn-server-without-a-warrant-company-claims-that-law-enforcement-will-return-it-after-analyzing-the-device-fully"} diganti dadi {"date":"2021-06","kind":"seizure","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://en.ain.ua/2021/07/28/ukrainian-authorities-seize-windscribe-vpn-servers/"}, {"date":"2025-04","kind":"court_order","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://windscribe.com/blog/windscribe-greek-court-case/"}, {"date":"2026-02","kind":"seizure","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://windscribe.com/features/no-identifying-logs"}

WindscribeBiji kaamanansecurity.score

12 diganti dadi 11

Private Internet AccessProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

Proton VPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

PureVPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

Turbo VPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ikev2 diganti dadi shadowsocks

Turbo VPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ikev2 diganti dadi ikev2, shadowsocks

VPN GateBisa digunakake nalika sensor aktifU06_censorship_circumvention

claimed diganti dadi proven

VPN GatePilihan pembayaran anonimC05_payment_anonymous

kosong diganti dadi not_sold

VPN GateSapa sing nduweni perangkat kerasC08_servers_ownership

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi end_user_devices

VPN Proxy MasterProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

openvpn diganti dadi shadowsocks

VPN Proxy MasterProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ikev2, obfuscated, openvpn diganti dadi ikev2, obfuscated, openvpn, shadowsocks

WindscribeProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

AirVPNBiji kagunanusability.score

61 diganti dadi 60

AirVPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

4.73 diganti dadi 56.74

AirVPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

AirVPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

AirVPNBiji kagunanusability.score

60 diganti dadi 56

AirVPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

AirVPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard, openvpn, obfuscated

AirVPNBiji kagunanusability.score

56 diganti dadi 60

ExpressVPNPengenal piranti permanen sing dicekel panyedhiyaC12_device_identifier

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi resettable_ad_id

ExpressVPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

ExpressVPNProtokol paling cepet sing ditawakakeU07_modern_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

ExpressVPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

ExpressVPNRiwayat transparansi nyataP02_disclosure_history

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi none_known

ExpressVPNCathetan pengadilan babagan panyerahan sing diwajibakeP03_court_record

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi none_known

ExpressVPNTanggepan marang mandat pencathetan nasionalP04_mandate_response

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi withdrew_physical

ExpressVPNLaporan transparansiP05_transparency_report

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi fresh_with_numbers

ExpressVPNAngka sing dilaporake bisa ditrima kanggo skala ikiP06_report_plausibility

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi plausible

ExpressVPNPanyuwunan sing ditampa sajrone periodeP08_requests_received

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi 155

ExpressVPNPanyuwunan nalika data diwenehakeP09_data_provided

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi 0

ExpressVPNRegim printah rahasia ing negara pendirianP11_gag_order_regime

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi none_known

ExpressVPNRega saben wulan USD, rencana saben wulan, kaya sing ditagihU04_price_monthly

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi 14.99

ExpressVPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi 8.33

ExpressVPNBiji kagunanusability.score

77 diganti dadi 70

ExpressVPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

8.33 diganti dadi 99.95

ExpressVPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

ExpressVPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

ExpressVPNBiji kagunanusability.score

70 diganti dadi 67

ExpressVPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

ExpressVPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard, openvpn, ikev2

ExpressVPNBiji kagunanusability.score

67 diganti dadi 70

ExpressVPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

wireguard, openvpn, ikev2 diganti dadi vendor_open, wireguard, openvpn, ikev2

IVPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

IVPNServer ing armada, kaya sing diakoniU03_network_size

58 diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

IVPNProtokol paling cepet sing ditawakakeU07_modern_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

IVPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

IVPNRegim printah rahasia ing negara pendirianP11_gag_order_regime

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi none_known

IVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

40 diganti dadi 42

IVPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi 5

IVPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

5 diganti dadi 60

IVPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

IVPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

IVPNBiji kagunanusability.score

68 diganti dadi 65

IVPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

IVPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard, openvpn, ikev2, obfuscated

IVPNBiji kagunanusability.score

65 diganti dadi 68

Mullvad VPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

Mullvad VPNServer ing armada, kaya sing diakoniU03_network_size

700 diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

Mullvad VPNProtokol paling cepet sing ditawakakeU07_modern_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

Mullvad VPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

Mullvad VPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi 5

Mullvad VPNRega saben wulan USD, rencana saben wulan, kaya sing ditagihU04_price_monthly

5 diganti dadi 5.79

Mullvad VPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

5 diganti dadi 5.79

Mullvad VPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

5.79 diganti dadi 69.48

Mullvad VPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

Mullvad VPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

Mullvad VPNBiji kagunanusability.score

55 diganti dadi 49

Mullvad VPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

Mullvad VPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

Mullvad VPNBiji kagunanusability.score

49 diganti dadi 55

NordVPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard_derived

NordVPNServer ing armada, kaya sing diakoniU03_network_size

8250 diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

NordVPNProtokol paling cepet sing ditawakakeU07_modern_protocol

wireguard_derived diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

NordVPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard_derived

NordVPNRiwayat transparansi nyataP02_disclosure_history

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi account_data_disclosed

NordVPNCathetan pengadilan babagan panyerahan sing diwajibakeP03_court_record

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi produced_account_data

NordVPNTanggepan marang mandat pencathetan nasionalP04_mandate_response

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi withdrew_physical

NordVPNLaporan transparansiP05_transparency_report

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi fresh_with_numbers

NordVPNAngka sing dilaporake bisa ditrima kanggo skala ikiP06_report_plausibility

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi plausible

NordVPNDisiplin warrant canaryP07_warrant_canary

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi removed

NordVPNPanyuwunan sing ditampa sajrone periodeP08_requests_received

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi 85

NordVPNPanyuwunan nalika data diwenehakeP09_data_provided

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi 0

NordVPNRegim printah rahasia ing negara pendirianP11_gag_order_regime

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi none_known

NordVPNKronologi prastawa penegakan sing didokumentasikakeP12_case_history

{"date":"2018-03","kind":"breach","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://nordvpn.com/blog/official-response-datacenter-breach/"} diganti dadi {"date":"2018-03","kind":"breach","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://nordvpn.com/blog/official-response-datacenter-breach/"}, {"date":"2024-10","kind":"court_order","outcome":"account_data","source_url":"https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-introduces-transparency-reports/"}

NordVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

13 diganti dadi 17

NordVPNPutusan kaamanansecurity.verdict

not_recommended diganti dadi insufficient

NordVPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi 139.08

NordVPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard_derived diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

NordVPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

wireguard_derived diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

NordVPNBiji kagunanusability.score

70 diganti dadi 66

NordVPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard_derived

NordVPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard_derived, openvpn, obfuscated

NordVPNBiji kagunanusability.score

66 diganti dadi 70

Private Internet AccessProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

Private Internet AccessServer ing armada, kaya sing diakoniU03_network_size

358 diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

Private Internet AccessProtokol paling cepet sing ditawakakeU07_modern_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

Private Internet AccessProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

Private Internet AccessRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi 3.99

Private Internet AccessRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

3.99 diganti dadi 47.88

Private Internet AccessProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

Private Internet AccessProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

Private Internet AccessBiji kagunanusability.score

73 diganti dadi 70

Private Internet AccessProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

Private Internet AccessProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard, openvpn, ikev2

Private Internet AccessBiji kagunanusability.score

70 diganti dadi 73

Proton VPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

Proton VPNServer ing armada, kaya sing diakoniU03_network_size

20000 diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

Proton VPNProtokol paling cepet sing ditawakakeU07_modern_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

Proton VPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

Proton VPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi 6.99

Proton VPNRega saben wulan USD, rencana saben wulan, kaya sing ditagihU04_price_monthly

9 diganti dadi 9.99

Proton VPNBiji kagunanusability.score

81 diganti dadi 80

Proton VPNRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

6.99 diganti dadi 83.88

Proton VPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

Proton VPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

Proton VPNBiji kagunanusability.score

80 diganti dadi 78

Proton VPNProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

Proton VPNProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard, openvpn, ikev2, obfuscated

Proton VPNBiji kagunanusability.score

78 diganti dadi 80

SurfsharkRiwayat transparansi nyataP02_disclosure_history

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi account_data_disclosed

SurfsharkCathetan pengadilan babagan panyerahan sing diwajibakeP03_court_record

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi produced_account_data

SurfsharkLaporan transparansiP05_transparency_report

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi fresh_with_numbers

SurfsharkAngka sing dilaporake bisa ditrima kanggo skala ikiP06_report_plausibility

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi plausible

SurfsharkDisiplin warrant canaryP07_warrant_canary

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi removed

SurfsharkPanyuwunan sing ditampa sajrone periodeP08_requests_received

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi 34

SurfsharkPanyuwunan nalika data diwenehakeP09_data_provided

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi 1

SurfsharkKronologi prastawa penegakan sing didokumentasikakeP12_case_history

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi {"date":"2026-04","kind":"court_order","outcome":"account_data","source_url":"https://surfshark.com/transparency-report"}

SurfsharkBiji kaamanansecurity.score

17 diganti dadi 18

SurfsharkProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

SurfsharkServer ing armada, kaya sing diakoniU03_network_size

4500 diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

SurfsharkProtokol paling cepet sing ditawakakeU07_modern_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

SurfsharkProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

SurfsharkTanggepan marang mandat pencathetan nasionalP04_mandate_response

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi withdrew_physical

SurfsharkRegim printah rahasia ing negara pendirianP11_gag_order_regime

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi judicial_only

SurfsharkBiji kaamanansecurity.score

18 diganti dadi 19

SurfsharkRega saben wulan USD, rencana saben wulan, kaya sing ditagihU04_price_monthly

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi 16.45

SurfsharkRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi 79

SurfsharkBiji kagunanusability.score

74 diganti dadi 67

SurfsharkProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

SurfsharkProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

SurfsharkBiji kagunanusability.score

67 diganti dadi 63

SurfsharkProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi proprietary

SurfsharkProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard, openvpn, ikev2, proprietary

SurfsharkBiji kaamanansecurity.score

19 diganti dadi 16

SurfsharkBiji kagunanusability.score

63 diganti dadi 67

WindscribeProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

WindscribeProtokol paling cepet sing ditawakakeU07_modern_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

WindscribeProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

WindscribeRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi 5.75

WindscribeRega rencana saben taun USD, mangsa pisanan kaya sing ditagihU04b_price_yearly

5.75 diganti dadi 69

WindscribeProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

WindscribeProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

wireguard diganti dadi ora ana ing cathetan

WindscribeBiji kagunanusability.score

65 diganti dadi 61

WindscribeProtokol paling lemah sing isih ditawakakeC13_weakest_protocol

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard

WindscribeProtokol sing ditawakakeU07_protocols

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi wireguard, openvpn, ikev2, obfuscated

WindscribeBiji kagunanusability.score

61 diganti dadi 65

ExpressVPNAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

market_incumbent, adverse_record diganti dadi hand_picked, adverse_record

ExpressVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

15 diganti dadi 14

ExpressVPNPutusan kaamanansecurity.verdict

insufficient diganti dadi not_recommended

ExpressVPNKuwate panemu jaminanV15_assurance_strength

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi reasonable

ExpressVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

14 diganti dadi 15

ExpressVPNPutusan kaamanansecurity.verdict

not_recommended diganti dadi insufficient

ExpressVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

15 diganti dadi 14

ExpressVPNPutusan kaamanansecurity.verdict

insufficient diganti dadi not_recommended

ExpressVPNPratelan data app store sing bertentangan karo kabijakan panyedhiya dheweX12_store_data_declaration

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi matches_policy

ExpressVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

14 diganti dadi 15

ExpressVPNPutusan kaamanansecurity.verdict

not_recommended diganti dadi insufficient

ExpressVPNPanyimpenan sing bisa disambungake karo wong kaya sing diakoniC01_linkable_retention

none_linkable diganti dadi session_metadata

ExpressVPNKahanan kagunanusability.state

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi known

ExpressVPNBisa digunakake nalika sensor aktifU06_censorship_circumvention

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi claimed

ExpressVPNBiji kagunanusability.score

83 diganti dadi 77

IVPNBiji kagunanusability.score

70 diganti dadi 68

IVPNAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

market_incumbent diganti dadi hand_picked

IVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

40 diganti dadi 39

IVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

39 diganti dadi 40

IVPNPratelan data app store sing bertentangan karo kabijakan panyedhiya dheweX12_store_data_declaration

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi matches_policy

IVPNKahanan kagunanusability.state

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi known

Mullvad VPNBiji kagunanusability.score

58 diganti dadi 55

Mullvad VPNAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

market_incumbent diganti dadi hand_picked

Mullvad VPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

64 diganti dadi 63

Mullvad VPNPilihan pembayaran anonimC05_payment_anonymous

cash, crypto_processor diganti dadi cash, crypto_direct, voucher

Mullvad VPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

63 diganti dadi 64

Mullvad VPNPratelan data app store sing bertentangan karo kabijakan panyedhiya dheweX12_store_data_declaration

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi matches_policy

Mullvad VPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

64 diganti dadi 65

Mullvad VPNSubyek audit paling anyarV03_audit_subject

protocol diganti dadi protocol, app_security

Mullvad VPNJeneng auditorV05_audit_firm

Assured Security Consultants (GotaTun code review, 2026) diganti dadi Assured Security Consultants (GotaTun code review) and Leviathan Security Group (Android Mobile App Profile assessment) — two engagements, both reports dated 2026-02-17

Mullvad VPNJadwal auditV09_audit_regularity

annual_series diganti dadi repeated_irregular

Mullvad VPNTotal audit sing diumumakeV10_audit_count

7 diganti dadi 8

Mullvad VPNKahanan kagunanusability.state

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi known

NordVPNAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

market_incumbent, install_scale diganti dadi hand_picked

NordVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

16 diganti dadi 15

NordVPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

15 diganti dadi 13

NordVPNPutusan kaamanansecurity.verdict

insufficient diganti dadi not_recommended

NordVPNPratelan data app store sing bertentangan karo kabijakan panyedhiya dheweX12_store_data_declaration

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi matches_policy

NordVPNPanyimpenan sing bisa disambungake karo wong kaya sing diakoniC01_linkable_retention

none_linkable diganti dadi aggregates_only

NordVPNKahanan kagunanusability.state

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi known

Private Internet AccessBiji kagunanusability.score

74 diganti dadi 73

Private Internet AccessAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

market_incumbent, adverse_record diganti dadi hand_picked, adverse_record

Private Internet AccessBiji kaamanansecurity.score

28 diganti dadi 26

Private Internet AccessKuwate panemu jaminanV15_assurance_strength

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi limited

Private Internet AccessBiji kaamanansecurity.score

26 diganti dadi 27

Private Internet AccessBiji kaamanansecurity.score

27 diganti dadi 26

Private Internet AccessPratelan data app store sing bertentangan karo kabijakan panyedhiya dheweX12_store_data_declaration

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi matches_policy

Private Internet AccessBiji kaamanansecurity.score

26 diganti dadi 27

Private Internet AccessKahanan kagunanusability.state

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi known

Proton VPNBiji kagunanusability.score

79 diganti dadi 78

Proton VPNAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

market_incumbent diganti dadi hand_picked

Proton VPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

59 diganti dadi 55

Proton VPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

55 diganti dadi 59

Proton VPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

59 diganti dadi 63

Proton VPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

63 diganti dadi 75

Proton VPNPutusan kaamanansecurity.verdict

acceptable diganti dadi strong

Proton VPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

75 diganti dadi 74

Proton VPNPutusan kaamanansecurity.verdict

strong diganti dadi acceptable

Proton VPNPratelan data app store sing bertentangan karo kabijakan panyedhiya dheweX12_store_data_declaration

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi matches_policy

Proton VPNBiji kaamanansecurity.score

74 diganti dadi 75

Proton VPNPutusan kaamanansecurity.verdict

acceptable diganti dadi strong

Proton VPNKahanan kagunanusability.state

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi known

Proton VPNCakupan kill switchU08_kill_switch

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi all_platforms

Proton VPNBiji kagunanusability.score

78 diganti dadi 81

SurfsharkBiji kagunanusability.score

79 diganti dadi 77

SurfsharkAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

market_incumbent, install_scale diganti dadi hand_picked

SurfsharkBiji kaamanansecurity.score

10 diganti dadi 9

SurfsharkKuwate panemu jaminanV15_assurance_strength

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi reasonable

SurfsharkBiji kaamanansecurity.score

9 diganti dadi 10

SurfsharkBiji kaamanansecurity.score

10 diganti dadi 9

SurfsharkPratelan data app store sing bertentangan karo kabijakan panyedhiya dheweX12_store_data_declaration

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi undisclosed_behaviour

SurfsharkBiji kaamanansecurity.score

9 diganti dadi 6

SurfsharkPanyimpenan sing bisa disambungake karo wong kaya sing diakoniC01_linkable_retention

source_ip diganti dadi connection_timestamps

SurfsharkBiji kaamanansecurity.score

6 diganti dadi 17

SurfsharkPutusan kaamanansecurity.verdict

not_recommended diganti dadi no_data

SurfsharkPutusan kaamanansecurity.verdict

no_data diganti dadi insufficient

SurfsharkKahanan kagunanusability.state

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi no_data

SurfsharkBisa digunakake nalika sensor aktifU06_censorship_circumvention

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi claimed

SurfsharkCakupan kill switchU08_kill_switch

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi all_platforms

SurfsharkP2P diijiniU12a_p2p_allowed

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi partial

SurfsharkLayanan streaming utama bisa diaksesU12b_streaming_works

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi yes

SurfsharkBiji kagunanusability.score

77 diganti dadi 74

SurfsharkKahanan kagunanusability.state

no_data diganti dadi known

WindscribeAlesan panyedhiya iki ana ing katalogM14_inclusion_basis

market_incumbent diganti dadi hand_picked

WindscribePratelan data app store sing bertentangan karo kabijakan panyedhiya dheweX12_store_data_declaration

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi undisclosed_identifier

WindscribeBiji kaamanansecurity.score

14 diganti dadi 12

WindscribePanyimpenan sing bisa disambungake karo wong kaya sing diakoniC01_linkable_retention

source_ip diganti dadi connection_timestamps

WindscribeKahanan kagunanusability.state

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi known

WindscribeCakupan kill switchU08_kill_switch

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi desktop_only

WindscribeP2P diijiniU12a_p2p_allowed

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi partial

WindscribeLayanan streaming utama bisa diaksesU12b_streaming_works

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi partial

WindscribeBiji kagunanusability.score

70 diganti dadi 65

WindscribeServer mung RAM tanpa diskC02_ram_only

yes_declared diganti dadi partial

WindscribeKronologi prastawa penegakan sing didokumentasikakeP12_case_history

{"date":"2021-07","kind":"seizure","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://windscribe.com/features/no-identifying-logs"}, {"date":"2025-04","kind":"court_order","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://windscribe.com/features/no-identifying-logs"}, {"date":"2026-02","kind":"seizure","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://windscribe.com/features/no-identifying-logs"} diganti dadi {"date":"2021-07","kind":"seizure","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://windscribe.com/features/no-identifying-logs"}, {"date":"2025-04","kind":"court_order","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://windscribe.com/blog/windscribe-greek-court-case/"}, {"date":"2026-02","kind":"seizure","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://windscribe.com/features/no-identifying-logs"}

WindscribeCakupan armada serverV04_scope_servers

ora ana ing cathetan diganti dadi sample

WindscribeJeneng auditorV05_audit_firm

Packetlabs (FreshScribe server stack, June 2024); Leviathan Security (earlier engagements) diganti dadi Packetlabs (June 2024 retest, one production node); Leviathan Security Group (desktop 2021, mobile 2022)

WindscribeTanggal laporan paling anyarV08_audit_date_latest

2024-06-01 diganti dadi 2024-06-26

WindscribeSing diandharake laporan isih disimpenV11_audit_findings

not_stated diganti dadi source_ip

WindscribeMarketing mungsuh temuan auditX02_claim_gap

none diganti dadi policy_contradicts_audit

WindscribeBiji kaamanansecurity.score

59 diganti dadi 14

WindscribePutusan kaamanansecurity.verdict

acceptable diganti dadi not_recommended

WindscribeKronologi prastawa penegakan sing didokumentasikakeP12_case_history

{"date":"2021-07","kind":"seizure","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://windscribe.com/features/no-identifying-logs"}, {"date":"2025-04","kind":"court_order","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://windscribe.com/blog/windscribe-greek-court-case/"}, {"date":"2026-02","kind":"seizure","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://windscribe.com/features/no-identifying-logs"} diganti dadi {"date":"2021-06","kind":"seizure","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://en.ain.ua/2021/07/28/ukrainian-authorities-seize-windscribe-vpn-servers/"}, {"date":"2025-04","kind":"court_order","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://windscribe.com/blog/windscribe-greek-court-case/"}, {"date":"2026-02","kind":"seizure","outcome":"nothing_produced","source_url":"https://www.tomshardware.com/software/vpn/dutch-authorities-allegedly-seize-vpn-server-without-a-warrant-company-claims-that-law-enforcement-will-return-it-after-analyzing-the-device-fully"}